Protective responses can include vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and inflammation in the digestive tract. These responses help the body expel the harmful microbes and prevent them from causing further harm. Additionally, the immune system may produce antibodies to target and neutralize the invading microbes.
Common microbes found in food include bacteria (such as Lactobacillus and Escherichia coli), yeasts (such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae), and molds (such as Aspergillus and Penicillium). These microbes can play a role in food fermentation, spoilage, and foodborne illnesses if present in high numbers.
Usually the mishandling of food is the cause of foodborne illnesses. Microbes and/or their toxins found in the food can make people sick.
gastroenteritisFoodborne diseases, foodborne illness, foodborne infections, foodborne intoxication.There are specific names for the illnesses caused by specific microbes. Some examples are* Salmonellosis caused by Salmonella* Botulism caused by Clostridium botulinum * Campylobacteriosis caused by Campylobacter * Giardosis caused by Giardia.
Dehydration removes moisture from food, creating an environment where microbes cannot thrive because they require moisture to grow. Without water, bacteria and other microorganisms are unable to reproduce or metabolize effectively, decreasing the risk of foodborne illnesses. Additionally, dehydration can inhibit enzymatic activity in microbes, further preventing their growth in food.
The adaptive immune system was developed in higher vertebrates to combat pathogens and antigens. These can include viruses, bacteria, and anything else that can cause the immune system to launch an immune response.
The stomach defends against microbes by secreting digestive enzymes and acid that can kill many harmful pathogens. Additionally, the stomach's lining has a protective layer of mucous that helps prevent microbes from invading the stomach tissue. The acidic environment also helps to break down food to make it less hospitable for microbial growth.
The scientific name for slime is mucilage. It is a viscous substance secreted by certain plants or microbes, often serving as a protective barrier or aiding in nutrient absorption.
Langerhans cells are the epidermal cells that defend the skin against microbes. These specialized immune cells help to recognize and activate immune responses against pathogens that come into contact with the skin.
Alexander flaming discovered microbes
microbes can live anywhere!
sometimes Bactria can kill microbes