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The disorder characterized by multiple cognitive defects, including memory impairment, is known as dementia. Dementia encompasses a range of symptoms affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities, significantly interfering with daily life. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, but other types also exist, such as vascular dementia and frontotemporal dementia. These cognitive deficits can impact not only memory but also reasoning, judgment, and language skills.

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