The xyphoid process is the inferior sternal bony landmark.
right sternal margin
A fossa is a bony landmark defined as a pit or socket.
Any bony prominence is named by "process". E.g. "mastoid process of the skull."
The bony landmarks of the clavicle include the acromial end (which articulates with the acromion of the scapula), the sternal end (which articulates with the sternum), and the conoid tubercle and trapezoid line (which serve as attachment sites for ligaments).
The condyle is a bony landmark defined as a smooth rounded knob. It is often found at the ends of long bones, such as the femur or mandible, and functions in articulating with other bones to allow movement at joints.
After the initial incision, the surgeon needs to get through the bony areas. He can use a Sternal Saw (breastbone) or Rib Shears. Afterwards he will need to have Sternal or Rib Retractors to hold the area open.
Yes, the sternal angle, also known as the angle of Louis, is an important anatomical landmark for locating the second rib. It is found at the junction of the manubrium and the body of the sternum and typically aligns with the second rib. By palpating the sternal angle, clinicians can easily identify the second rib and subsequent ribs, facilitating procedures such as auscultation or the placement of medical devices.
posterior superior iliac spineposterior superior iliac spine.
That is the ischial tuberosity, commonly known as the "sitz bone." It is an important bony landmark where the hamstrings attach and provides support when seated.
The sternal notch, also known as the jugular notch, is located at the superior border of the manubrium of the sternum, typically at the level of the T2-T3 vertebrae. It is an important anatomical landmark used in medical assessments and procedures, such as central line placement. The sternal notch serves as a reference point for the location of various structures in the neck and thorax.
The sternal angle, also known as the angle of Louis, is useful as an anatomical landmark for various clinical assessments. It helps locate the second rib, facilitating the counting of ribs and intercostal spaces during physical examinations. Additionally, the sternal angle serves as a reference point for identifying the aortic arch and major thoracic structures, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as heart murmurs or respiratory issues. Its position also marks the boundary between the superior and inferior mediastinum, which is important in thoracic surgeries and imaging.
A bony landmark that is defined as a smooth, rounded knob is known as a condyle. These bones allow for the movements of a joint within the skeletal system.