melanocytes produces melanin (pigment you're talking about). They are located in the most bottom layer of the epidermis (stratum basale).
Mitosis allows growth and replaces worn out or damaged cells.
The stratum basale (basal layer) of the epidermis contains the only cells capable of dividing through mitosis. These cells are known as basal cells or basal keratinocytes and are responsible for replenishing the outer layers of the epidermis.
We find it in the deepest layer of the epidermis called Stratum Basal in which the stem cells undergo Mitosis replacing keratinocytes lost at the stratum corneum, the apical surface of epidermis.
The very top layer of the dermis is always undergoing mitosis as the top layer (epidermis) is being lost all the time.
Mitosis occurs in the basal layer of the epidermis, which is the deepest layer of the skin. This layer contains constantly dividing cells that eventually differentiate and move towards the surface of the skin.
The periderm is the secondary protective (dermal) tissue that replaces the epidermis during growth in thickness of stems and roots of gymnosperms and dicotyledons (i.e., secondary growth). Unlike the epidermis, the periderm is a multilayered tissue system, the bulk of which usually constitutes the cork, or phellem.
Mitosis takes place in the stratum basale of the epidermis, which is the deepest layer where the basal cells are actively dividing to replenish and replace the outer layer of skin cells that are continually shed.
In the living dermis layer of the skin, by normal cell division like other cells. In the dead epidermis surface layer of the skin, they don't as the cells are already dead (they killed themselves before becoming part of the epidermis).
The epidermis consists of stratified squamous epithelium cells. These cells in the epidermis are dead cells surrounded by the protein keratin.
Epidermis is the term used to describe the outermost layer of the skin. The epidermis is made up of five layers: stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum basale. The basal layer repeatedly divides and replaces cells.
Dividing cells found at the base of the epidermis are responsible for continual growth and regeneration of the epidermal layer. These cells undergo mitosis to produce new cells, which then move upwards, differentiating into specialized skin cells as they mature to replace the older cells shed from the skin surface.
The melanocytes are the melanin-producing cell in the bottom layer of the epidermis of the skin. Merkel cells are receptor cells found in the skin of vertebrates. They aid in the ability to sense light touch.