The latissimus dorsi is the muscle responsible for moving the arm posterior or backwards.
triceps brachii
The prime mover for pulling the arm posteriorly is the latissimus dorsi muscle. This large muscle spans the lower back and attaches to the upper arm bone, allowing it to bring the arm backward when contracted. It is commonly utilized during movements like pulling, rowing, and swimming.
Prime mover is the bicep and the antagonist is the tricep.
The prime mover for pulling the arm posteriorly is the latissimus dorsi muscle. It is a large muscle that originates in the lower back and attaches to the upper arm bone. When the latissimus dorsi contracts, it helps to pull the arm towards the back of the body.
The latissimus dorsi muscle is the prime mover for pulling the arm posteriorly. It is a large muscle that originates from the lower back and inserts into the upper arm bone, allowing for powerful movements like pulling and reaching behind the body.
The primary agonist for the abduction of the arm is the deltoid muscle, particularly its middle fibers. The supraspinatus muscle also plays a crucial role, especially in the initial 15 degrees of arm abduction. Together, these muscles facilitate the lifting of the arm away from the body.
Pectoralis major
The muscle that immobilizes a bone or a muscle's organ to provide a stable base for the prime mover is known as a stabilizer or fixator. These muscles contract isometrically to maintain posture or position, allowing the prime mover to perform its action efficiently. For example, during a bicep curl, the shoulder muscles act as stabilizers to keep the upper arm steady while the biceps contract to lift the forearm.
The functions of a fixator muscle is the stabalizing of the orgin of the prime mover so that the prime mover can act more efficiently. Fixators steady the proximal end of a limb while movements occurs at the distal end. EX: The scapula is a freely movable bone that serves as the orgin for several muscles that move the arm. When the arm contracts the scapula must be held steady.
The function of the biceps brachii is to flex your arm at the elbow. However, even though that is the most visible muscle, the brachialis muscle is considered the prime mover in flexing at the elbow.
The trapezius muscle extends from the upper back to the back of the neck. Its main functions are to support the arm and to move the shoulder blade.
The arm of a generator is turned by a prime mover, such as a steam turbine, water turbine, or internal combustion engine. The motion provided by the prime mover is transferred to the armature through a shaft, causing it to rotate within the magnetic field of the stator which generates electricity.