Plasma Cell initiate attacks against specific antigens. Plasma cells are B cells bearing specific antibodies for binding to a specific antigen.
Active immunity
Seroconversion rate is the percentage of individuals who develop detectable antibodies in their blood against a specific pathogen or antigen after exposure. It is commonly used to assess the effectiveness of vaccines or to determine the success of an immune response following an infection.
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When the human body mobilizes its defenses against a pathogen, it recognizes the pathogen by identifying specific molecules on its surface called antigens. The immune system then mounts a response by producing antibodies that target and neutralize the pathogen, as well as activating immune cells to attack and destroy the pathogen. This orchestrated immune response is crucial for fighting off infections and maintaining health.
antibodies are specific to a pathogen's antigen, it sticks the pathogen together with other pathogens, ruptures the organism or disables them. This stops you getting too many pathogens which give you diseases
the plaintiff, that is the person filing the complaint against you.
The specific immune response is a targeted immune response mounted by the body against a particular pathogen. It involves the activation of lymphocytes (T cells and B cells) and the production of specific antibodies to recognize and neutralize the invading pathogen. This response provides long-lasting immunity against future exposures to the same pathogen.
The party who initiates a civil suit is the plaintiff, this is the person who filed the complaint against you.
It is necessary that the surface antigens of the pathogen remain unchanged
Innate is a broad general response against any pathogen. It is very quick response but it is limited in how well it can defend your body. It is absolutely necessary to have a functioning innate immunity or your adaptive immunity will not be able to respond efficiently. Adaptive has a very specific response against a pathogen. On first exposure it may time several weeks to acquire the appropriate defenses, however, on secondary exposure it is a very quick response. It has long term memory so you are protected for a long time against that same pathogen.
The part of the immune response that is specific to a particular pathogen is the adaptive immune response. This response involves the activation of lymphocytes, particularly T cells and B cells, which recognize specific antigens presented by the pathogen. B cells produce antibodies that target these antigens, while T cells can directly kill infected cells or help orchestrate the immune response. This specificity allows for a tailored and effective defense against distinct pathogens.
Advantage is that it gives a specific response. In a secondary exposure it responds so quickly you may not even feel sick. It is able to retain a long term memory against that specific pathogen as well. Disadvantage is that primary exposure it takes 1-2 weeks to start producing a response against a foreign pathogen. Also it is possible for your adaptive immunity to attack self cells, also called autoimmunity.