a. outer follicle
b. germinal centres
c. medullary cords
d. sinuses
Good question. More oxygenated blood, more blood, circulates more blood. Lymph cleans the toxins out, it stimulates the production of ATP, increases cell metabolism, increased activity of the mitochondria.
Lymph nodes swell as a normal immune response to infection or inflammation. This swelling occurs as the lymph nodes work to filter and trap viruses, bacteria, or other pathogens. The increased activity of immune cells in the lymph nodes causes them to enlarge.
Lymph nodes are the site of white blood cell production.
FDG avid abdominal or pelvic lymph nodes refer to lymph nodes in the abdominal or pelvic regions that show increased uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) during positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. This increased uptake often indicates heightened metabolic activity, which may suggest the presence of malignancy, infection, or inflammation. Clinically, FDG avidity is used to assess the extent of diseases, particularly cancers, and to monitor treatment response. However, further evaluation is often necessary to determine the underlying cause of the increased FDG uptake.
increased osmotic pressure in blood capillaries.
Lymph nodes are the site of white blood cell production.
Enlarged peripancreatic lymph nodes refer to lymph nodes located around the pancreas that have increased in size. This can occur due to inflammation, infection, or the spread of cancer from the pancreas or nearby organs. Enlargement of these lymph nodes can be seen on imaging studies such as CT scans or MRIs.
Serve as a filter for screening out harmful substances.
Lymph nodes are the site of white blood cell production.
Lymph nodes contain several important protective cells, primarily lymphocytes, which include T cells and B cells. T cells play a crucial role in cell-mediated immunity, recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells, while B cells are responsible for antibody production to neutralize pathogens. Additionally, macrophages and dendritic cells present in lymph nodes help to engulf pathogens and activate lymphocytes, further enhancing the immune response. Together, these cells coordinate the body's defense against infections and diseases.
No, lymphatic refers to the system of vessels, organs, and nodes involved in the production and circulation of lymph. Lymph is a fluid that is carried by the lymphatic system, containing white blood cells and waste products.
Lymph flow is primarily controlled by the contraction of surrounding muscles, breathing movements, and the one-way valves in the lymphatic vessels. These valves prevent backflow and help propel lymph towards the heart. Physical activity and massage can also assist in promoting lymph flow.