Plexus nerves primarily supply the limbs and certain regions of the body. The major plexuses include the brachial plexus, which innervates the upper limb; the lumbar plexus, which supplies the lower back and legs; and the sacral plexus, which serves the pelvic area and lower limbs. Additionally, the cervical plexus innervates parts of the neck and diaphragm.
Plexuses primarily supply the limbs and certain body regions, with major examples being the brachial plexus for the upper limb, the lumbar plexus for the lower limb, and the sacral plexus also serving the lower limb and pelvic area. In contrast, intercostal nerves supply the thoracic wall, including the intercostal muscles, skin over the thorax, and parts of the abdominal wall. These nerves arise from the thoracic spinal nerves and do not form plexuses.
Plexus refers to a network of nerves or blood vessels in the body. The most well-known plexuses are the brachial plexus in the shoulder region and the solar plexus located in the abdomen. These networks play a crucial role in transmitting signals and maintaining proper function in various parts of the body.
The standard collective noun is a bundle of nerves.
Plexuses, referring to the nerve plexuses in both upper and lower limb refer to the collection and grouping of nerves responsible for both sensory and motor input/output in a particular area. For example, the brachial plexus is the collection and arrangement of nerves that arises from the spinal cord area around C5-T1/3 and supplies the innervation for the upper limbs.
The major plexuses of the spinal cord are: Cervical Plexus (C1–C4) – neck & diaphragm Brachial Plexus (C5–T1) – upper limbs Lumbar Plexus (L1–L4) – abdomen & thigh Sacral Plexus (L4–S4) – leg & foot Coccygeal Plexus (S4–Co1) – coccyx
All skeletal muscles in the body must be supplied by somatic motor nerves. These nerves carry signals from the brain to the muscles, controlling voluntary movements.
The root nerves originate from the spinal cord and branch into nerve rami, which combine to form plexuses—networked structures that distribute nerves to various body parts. These plexuses give rise to peripheral nerves that innervate muscles and organs. Ganglia are clusters of neuronal cell bodies located outside the central nervous system, serving as relay points for signals traveling along the tracts formed by these nerves. Together, these components facilitate communication between the central nervous system and the body's periphery.
The parasympathetic nerves originate in the brainstem and the sacral region of the spinal cord.
The ventral rami of spinal nerves C1-T1 form the cervical plexus, serving the head, neck, and diaphragm. T12-S4 form the lumbosacral plexus, serving the lower limbs and pelvic region. These plexuses distribute nerve fibers to various muscles and skin areas, allowing for coordinated movement and sensation in these regions.
motor and sensory needs of the muscles and skin of the body's limbs
There are no nerves to and from the body. All nerves are within the body.
Except for T2-T12, all ventral rami branch and join one another lateral to the vertebral column, forming complicated interlacing nerve networks called nerve plexuses. Nerve plexuses occur in the cervical, brachial, lumbar, and sacral regions and primarily serve the limbs (MarieB, 2010 8th ed. pp. 502)