The right side of the heart as venous blood. The right atrium fills with venous blood and the Right ventricle pumps the de-oxygenated blood to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries. Then the re-oxygenated blood pools into the Left atrium vi the pulmonary vein and then the left ventricle is responsible for pumping the blood throughout the body.
The venous system is responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart. It transports this blood through a network of veins, which have valves to prevent the backflow of blood. The venous system also plays a role in regulating blood volume and pressure in the body.
The heart. All blood pressure is controlled by the heart.
The blood pressure within the right atrium is called central venous pressure (CVP). It is a measure of the pressure in the large veins close to the heart and reflects the amount of blood returning to the heart.
Arterial blood is under direct pressure from the heart and is oxygen rich, which venous blood is oxygen poor and is under low pressure.
The primary differences between venous blood and arterial blood are that arterial blood is oxygenated, under great pressure, and is moving from the heart, and that venous blood is deoxygenated, under low pressure, and is moving towards the heart.
Factors that directly influence venous blood flow include venous pressure, intrathoracic pressure changes during respiration, skeletal muscle contractions, venous valves, and sympathetic nervous system activity. These factors help propel blood back to the heart against gravity.
Venous blood flow is easiest to control. Arterial blood flow is hardest to control because it is under pressure from the heart.
Arterial blood flow is pulsatile due to the contraction of the heart, which produces pressure waves that cause the arteries to expand and contract rhythmically. In contrast, venous flow is more constant and steady because veins have one-way valves that prevent backflow and the pressure in the venous system is lower compared to the arteries.
Very simply put the venous system, the arterial system and your heart. The venous system bring blood from your organs and extremities to your heart, which pumps it and the arterial system takes it from your heart to your organs and extremities.
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The central venous pressure or right atrial pressure is the pressure of the blood in the thoracic vena cava near the right atrium. The pressure reflects the amount of blood that return to the heart and can be pumped back through the body.
All veins carry blood TO the heart, while arteries carry blood AWAY from the heart (A-rtery = A-way).