Most often, it is the thalamus that is the relay station to the cerebrum, although all of the structures have interconnections.
Cerebellum Cerebellum
The three regions of the brain are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum is responsible for higher brain functions such as thinking and voluntary movements, the cerebellum is involved in coordination and balance, and the brainstem controls basic functions like breathing and heart rate.
The thalamus.
I'm not an expert, but the major lobes are the Frontal lobe, Parietal lobe, Occipital lobe, and the Temporal Lobes. Other important areas would be the Cerebellum, Wernicke's Area, Broca's Area, Thalamus, Amygdala, Hypothalamus, Hippocampus, the Sensory cortex and the Motor cortex. I think those are the main parts of the brain. There are obviously a lot more areas, but those are the most known areas from what I've read.
The cerebellum controls and integrates motor, sensory, and higher mental functions. These include things such as thought, reason, emotion, and memory.
The thalamus is the structure that filters and relays sensory inputs to the appropriate areas in the brain for further processing. It acts as a gateway, regulating the flow of sensory information to ensure that only relevant signals are transmitted to higher brain regions for interpretation and response.
consciousness is associated with cerebrum. (i think the frontal lobe in particular, but that's not 100%) cerebellum is in charge of motor skills and you are not aware of things going on in there.
The four major regions of the brain are * the brainstem * the diencephalon * the cerebellum * the cerebrum The areas within these regions that might be affected by alcohol exposure in the womb: In the brainstem: Reticular Activating System (RAS) - filters important and unimportant information from sensory input In the diencephalon: * thalamus - filters sensory information, senses pain * hypothalamus - regulates hunger, thirst, body temperature * epithalamus - secretes melatonin, sets day/night cycle * Limbic system: contains parts of cerebrum and diencephalon, controls emotion and behavior In the cerebellum: balance, gait, posture In the cerebrum: * corpus callosum - transfers information between right and left brains * frontal lobes - regulates impulses, inhibitions, judgment * basal nuclei (ganglia) - regulates movement and facial expressions Source: Come-Over
Human cerebellums are divided to be able to multitask, as are some other orders of higher primates. The sheep cerebellum is one mass, due to the fact that a sheep is unable to multitask.
Higher centers refer to regions of the brain that are involved in higher cognitive functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, and emotional regulation. These areas are typically located in the cerebral cortex and are responsible for integrating information from different brain regions to carry out complex tasks.
Those cortical regions are called association areas. They are responsible for integrating sensory information, facilitating higher mental functions, and coordinating motor responses.
The brain regions involved in memory and higher-level thinking include the hippocampus, which is crucial for forming new memories, and the prefrontal cortex, responsible for higher cognitive functions such as decision-making and problem-solving. Balance is primarily regulated by the cerebellum, which coordinates movement and maintains posture. Together, these areas work in concert to facilitate cognitive processes and physical coordination.