The following tests are performed before the blood transfusion.
1. Hepatitus B
2. Hepatitus C
3. HIV
4. Treponima pallaidum (Symphillus)
5. Malarial Parasite
6. Creutz feldt Jacob disease or Mad cow disease
crossmatching
Blood transfusion does NOT depend on which religion a person belongs. All that is taken into account is the compatibility of the blood group pf the donor and the recipient.
The main test to determine compatibility between donor and recipient blood is the ABO blood group and Rh factor testing. Additionally, crossmatching is done to further ensure compatibility. This involves mixing a sample of the donor's blood with the recipient's blood to see if there are any reactions.
Transfusion
The blood given by transfusion must be matched with the recipient's blood type. Incompatible blood types can cause a serious adverse reaction (transfusion reaction). Blood is introduced slowly by gravity flow directly into the veins
Compatibility testing involves mixing donor red blood cells (RBCs) with recipient serum to check for agglutination. If agglutination occurs, it indicates incompatibility between the donor RBCs and recipient serum, suggesting a mismatch that could lead to a transfusion reaction. Testing is crucial to ensure safe blood transfusions.
Blood Transfusion
Type AB POSITIVE is the universal red cell transfusion recipient. For plasma tranfusions, group O is the universal recipient.
The process of transferring blood from one body to another is called a blood transfusion. It involves collecting blood from a donor and then giving it to a recipient through an intravenous line. Before the transfusion, compatibility testing is done to ensure that the blood types match and that there is no risk of adverse reactions.
Blood type A have antigen A and anti- body B Blood type B have antigen B and anti- body A Blood type AB have antigens A and B and no anti- body Blood type O do not have antigen but have anti- bodies A and B
In most cases, blood type of the recipient AND donor are checked. In a case of extreme emergency, the recipient blood type may not be checked and they will receive group O NEG unmatched red cell transfusion.
Trans means across. So blood transfusion = move blood from source to recipient.