White blood cells are the immune cells that will respond to infections, including viral and bacterial infections. Different types of white blood cells play specific roles in detecting and fighting off infections by recognizing pathogens and coordinating the immune response.
causes of increase WBCS countBacterial infectioninflammation and tissue necrosishemolysisaspleniadrugscarcinomalyphomaprotozoan infectionallergyparasitic infectionchronic myelomonocytic leukaemia
Your blood doesn't have excessive white blood cells. These are immune cells and fight infections. Elevated levels typically indicate an infection. And infections can very clearly result in mental confusion.
Neutrophils and lymphocytes make up most of the body's five types of white blood cells. Lymphocytes are the ones that multiply to fight viral infections.
Viral infections affect health in a number of ways, they destroy your WBC (white blood cells) which are responsible to maintain the defence mechanism of your body, and also it can lead to weight loss which is very important factor concerning health care issues, viral infections also lead to high fever and loss of hunger.
Factors that can increase white blood cell count include infections, inflammation, stress, smoking, and certain medication reactions. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider if you are concerned about elevated white blood cell count.
A high blood cell count that might indicate a bacterial infection is referring to white blood cells specifically. If a bacterial infection is present in the body, the immune system releases into the blood stream additional white blood cells to respond to the threat. A high count of these additional immune cells will then indicate that there is a bacterial presence to which the body is responding.
When the white blood cell count is less than 4,000 per cubic mm, you are said to have low white blood cell count. You have such low white blood cell count in viral infections, chlamydia infections, rickettsial infections, in malaria and typhoid fever. Incidentally they are all the infections inside your cells. White blood cells can not attack them with out killing your body cells.
Low WBC count is often a sign a viral infection. And, yes, viral infections can often cause enlarged lymph nodes.
lymphocytes are generally elevated in viral infections and leukemias and lymphomas. Most bacterial infections cause a high white blood cell count but the particular population of cells that is relatively elevated is the granulocyte, not the lymphocyte. Whooping cough is a bacterial infection and thus we would expect elevated granulocytes, not lymphocytes. With that being said, whooping cough is a strange type of bacteria and actually DOES cause high lymphocytes. This correlation is so strong that the level of lymphocytes actually correlates to the severity of the disease.
I am not sure about the red blood cells, but white blood cell counts can be elevated by infections, cancers and the like, when white blood cells are created and deployed to try and combat the infection or cancer. One example is appendicitis. One true fire way besides poking the patient's side constantly to find out what's up, is to test the blood and if elevated white blood cells are found, then the symptoms will be matched up and so on.
Elevated white blood cell counts can be from a variety of causes such as infections or physical stresses. Usually it will just go down on its own and is a normal reaction. If it stays elevated over time it should be investigated.