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White matter in the nervous system is caused when the axons in the area are myelinated. This means that the axons have a fatty protein covering to provide insulation. The myelin sheath is composed of special cells calls Schwann Cells.
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White matter is composed of axons that are sheathed in what?
White matter is composed of axons that are sheathed in fatty myelin, which helps to insulate and protect the axons. The myelin sheath is produced by specialized cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system.
What are the Ascending pathways of the central nervous system composed of?
The Ascending pathways of the central nervous system is made of "White Matter." (Vast amount of Axons coated with a sheath of Myelin)
What system does White matter refer to myelinated fibers?
White matter refers to the parts of the central nervous system that are primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers. These fibers are responsible for transmitting information between different areas of the brain and spinal cord. White matter appears white because of the high lipid content of the myelin sheaths.
Is white matter composed of ganglial sheaths?
No, white matter is composed of myelinated axons that carry nerve signals between different parts of the brain and the spinal cord. Ganglial sheaths are part of the peripheral nervous system and surround cell bodies of neurons.
What is the orientation of gray and white matter in the brain?
gray matter is composed of neuron cells and is concentrated in the cerebral cortex and nuclei and basal ganglia. white matter is composed ofneuron processes which form tracts connecting parts of the brain with each other and with the spinal cord.
What makes up white matter?
White matter is mainly composed of nerve fibers called axons, which are covered by a fatty substance called myelin. These axons form connections between different parts of the brain and spinal cord, allowing for communication between neurons. White matter is responsible for transmitting signals and coordinating communication within the nervous system.
What structures would be most abundant in white matter?
In white matter, the most abundant structures are myelinated nerve fibers, which are composed of axons bundled together with their protective myelin sheaths. These nerve fibers facilitate rapid transmission of signals between different regions of the nervous system.
Is the corpus callosum composed of white or gray matter?
The corpus callosum is composed of white matter.
Is white matter dense in myelinated axons?
Yes, white matter is dense in myelinated axons. White matter in the brain and spinal cord is primarily composed of nerve fibers that are encased in myelin sheaths, which give it its white color. Myelination helps to speed up the transmission of nerve impulses along these axons.
What is the function of white mater in the spinal cord?
White and grey matter are essentially made up of bundles of nerve fibers (called neurons) that convey nerve impulses between the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. The major difference between white and gray matter within the spinal cord is that white matter is primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers, while the nerve fibers of gray matter are not. Myelinated nerve cells tremendously increase the speed at which the action potential (nerve impulse) moves along the neurons axon. The job of the neurons that make up white matter is to either convey an action potential from a sensory receptor to the central nervous system, or, from the central nervous system out to an effector (such as a muscle or tissue). These neurons are called sensory neurons and motor neurons respectively. Gray matter consists of unmyelinated neurons, called interneurons. Their main duty is to provide communication between the peripheral and central nervous systems. Think of interneurons as a bridge linking two regions together. For unmyelinated neurons, the speed at which an action potential can propagate down the cell's axon is far less than that of the myelinated neurons of white matter.
What is myelinated nervous tissue?
Myelinated nervous tissue is composed of nerve cells with a fatty substance called myelin sheath covering their axons. This sheath acts as insulation, speeding up the transmission of nerve impulses along the axon. Myelinated tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system.
What are clusters of gray and white matter containing cell bodies called in the central nervous system?
Clusters of gray matter containing cell bodies in the central nervous system are called nuclei. They primarily consist of nerve cell bodies and are involved in processing and integrating information. White matter, on the other hand, consists mainly of myelinated axons and serves to transmit information between different regions of the nervous system.
