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Why are ethambutol salicylates and diuretics contraindicated to patients with gout and hyperuricemia?
Ethambutol salicylates and diuretics are contraindicated in patients with gout and hyperuricemia because they can increase uric acid levels in the body. Ethambutol can inhibit renal excretion of uric acid, potentially exacerbating hyperuricemia. Diuretics, particularly thiazide and loop diuretics, can also promote uric acid retention by decreasing renal clearance. This combination can lead to increased risk of gout attacks and worsen the condition.
What else can I help you with?
What type of medications can affect blood uric acid tests?
loop diuretics (Diamox, Bumex, Edecrin, or Lasix); ethambutol (Myambutol); vincristine (Oncovin); pyrazinamide (Tebrazid); thiazide diuretics (Naturetin, Hydrex, Diuril, Esidrix, HydroDiuril, Aquatensen, Renese, Diurese); aspirin (low doses).
What treatment is contraindicated for hyperkalemia?
In cases of hyperkalemia, the use of potassium-sparing diuretics is contraindicated as they can further elevate potassium levels. Additionally, certain medications such as ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may also be contraindicated due to their potential to increase potassium retention. It is crucial to avoid any treatments that could exacerbate hyperkalemia while managing the condition.
What are some common diuretics?
Common diuretics include thiazide diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide, loop diuretics such as furosemide (Lasix), and potassium-sparing diuretics like spironolactone. Thiazide diuretics are often used to treat high blood pressure, while loop diuretics are typically prescribed for conditions like heart failure and edema. Potassium-sparing diuretics help prevent potassium loss, which can occur with other diuretics. Each type has distinct mechanisms and uses in medical treatment.
How are diuretics grouped?
Diuretics are grouped into three main categories: thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, and potassium-sparing diuretics. Each category works by different mechanisms to increase urine output and reduce fluid retention in the body. Thiazide diuretics are commonly used for treating high blood pressure, while loop diuretics are often used for reducing excess fluid in conditions like heart failure or kidney disease. Potassium-sparing diuretics help maintain potassium levels while promoting diuresis.
What are some types of Loop diuretics?
loop diuretics loop diuretics The Potassium sparing kind. IE. Hydrochlorothiazide with triamterene or "Dyazide."
What is a common name for diuretics?
diuretics, also called water pills
What is laxatives and diuretics?
laxatives make you poo and diuretics make you pee.
Can diuretics cause xerostomia?
Yes they do! Diuretics are an antihypertensive drug and they cause xerostomia, diuretics increase urine output not increase saliva production.
What are some types of Thiazide diuretics?
Thiazide diuretics include such commonly used diuretics as hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL, Esidrix), chlorothiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
What would be a reasonable mechanism for diuretics?
Loop diuretics work by restraining the sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter. Thiazide diuretics restrain the sodium-chloride transporter. Carbonic anhydrase inhibiting diuretics work by restraining bicarbonate transport.
What type of electrolyte imbalance can be caused by diuretics?
There is loss of potassium salts when you use diuretics.
Why diuretics contraindicated in sever renal failure?
ALL diuretics are renal poisons, (some worse than others, I admit) and in failure your kidneys are already in enough trouble.from Japonesitaloca:I disagree. Way too general of a statement.Diuretics: actually diuretics are commonly used in chronic renal failure and are effective. High doses of furosemide (LASIX) areoften given with good results (doses have to be high cuz renal failure makes the kidneys less responsive to it)...if effects areinsufficient with LASIX, we often give another thiazide type diuretic metolazone (ZAROXYLYN) 30 min. before the lasix toincrease the effects--the 2 drugs together are a lot more effective.In acute renal failure, it has been shown the diuretics have had negative effects (increased mortality, non-recovery of kidneys, increased hospital days)-but the attraction in diuretics in ARF lies in the excretion of sodium and water
