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A human's DNA contains about 3 billion base pairs of DNA segments. The cells themselves contain two copies of each base pair. These base pairs are split at random in the sex cells. Offspring get half of their DNA base pairs from one parent and half from the other. So let's say for example, a simple 5 base pair organism looked like this: This represents the "male" ACTGC CTAGA The sperm cell from this male could be any one of these: ATAGA ACAGA ACTGA CCTGC CTTGC CTAGC and so on for a possible 25 combinations (some would be duplicates) Then MOM would be the same way. So the offspring could theoretically have 625 possible genetic combinations. (again, there would be several duplicates so t he actual number is lower I jhust don't feel like sorting through all 625 to find them.) So with a human being with a sex cell of 3 billion base pairs, you get something like 9

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