I believe it is because of the alpha helix spiral structure of the molecule and the weak hydrogen bonds that create elasticity.
Keratin is a tough, fibrous protein. There are two types of keratin: alpha- and beta-keratin. Alpha-keratin is softer and is found only in mammals.
Alpha keratin has alpha helix structure and beta keratin has beta pleated sheet structure.
Alpha keratin is a protein present in hair,wool,nails, horns,hooves of mammals
alpha can be translated as the letter "A" in the greek alphabet, but also used as first. keratin are a family of fibrous structural protein
Alpha-Keratin
it is the structural protein of hair
It forms in your hair and finger nails.
it is the structural protein of hair
In the natural unstretched state the hair is Alpha Keratin and when the hair has been styled in the unnatural state it is beta keratin. When blow drying for example the keratin in the alpha keratin is changed to beta keratin, causing the hair to temporarily in its new shape. Once the hair takes in moisture from the atmosphere or becomes wet, it reverts back to the normal state
Another name for keratin is "fibrous protein." It is a key structural protein found in hair, nails, and the outer layer of skin, providing strength and protection. In some contexts, keratin can also refer to specific types, such as "alpha-keratin" or "beta-keratin," depending on its structural configuration.
Styling techniques, such as heat application and chemical treatments, can alter the hair structure by affecting the protein composition, including alpha-keratin and beta-keratin. Alpha-keratin, which is more prevalent in human hair, provides elasticity and strength, while beta-keratin contributes to the hair's rigidity and structure. Excessive heat or harsh chemicals can denature these proteins, leading to weakened hair, increased porosity, and potential damage. Proper care and protective styling can help maintain the integrity of these keratins and overall hair health.
Keratin is a type of fibrous protein, which is a macromolecule composed of long chains of amino acids. It is a key structural component found in hair, nails, and the outer layer of skin, providing strength and protection. Keratin exists in various forms, including alpha-keratin and beta-keratin, depending on the organism and its specific structural functions.