The pressure in the cuff drops further, the sounds change in quality, then become muted, then disappear altogether. As the pressure in the cuff drops below the diastolic blood pressure, the cuff no longer provides any restriction to blood flow allowing the blood flow to become smooth again with no turbulence and thus produce no further audible sound.
diastolic pressure
No. The sound that is heard is generated by turbulent flow when blood overcomes the pressure of the cuff (at the systolic point), but collapses because the cuff pressure exceeds the diastolic pressure. One the cuff is below the systolic pressure, there will be a pulse.
systolic
The diastolic sound in blood pressure is primarily caused by the closure of the heart's semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) at the end of ventricular systole. This closure creates a brief vibration in the blood and surrounding tissues, which can be detected as a sound using a stethoscope. In clinical practice, the diastolic pressure is measured at the point where these sounds disappear (Korotkoff sound phase V), indicating the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats.
The sounds of Korotkoff are heard when taking blood pressure measurements using a sphygmomanometer. The first sound is heard when measuring systolic pressure as the cuff pressure falls below the pressure in the brachial artery, and the last sound is heard when measuring diastolic pressure as the cuff pressure continues to decrease.
If you are manually taking a blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope, the sounds you hear between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure are called Korotkoff sounds, and they are muffled "whooshing" sounds heard with each heart beat and are thought to be caused by turbulent blood flow through the blood vessel caused by partial occlusion by the cuffed sphygmomanometer.
In many pregnant women, the 4th phase karatkoff sound is audible even though there is no pressure in the cuff. Hence, this leads to a 5th phase karatkoff sound (diastolic pressure reading) of 0. So yes, a systolic reading of 110 and a diastolic of 0 is possible - an example would be in pregnancy.
Systole is the top number of a blood pressure reading. It is the heart contracting forcing blood out. Indicated by the first heart sound. Diastole is the bottom number of a blood pressure reading. It is the heart relaxing bringing blood back in.
Use a blood pressure cuff (sphygonometer, or something). The reading will be something like 120/90 where the higher number is the pressure of the heartbeat (systolic) and the lower number is the pressure between beats (diastolic).
The principle of a sphygmomanometer is based on using a cuff to measure the pressure in the arteries when the heart is pumping (systolic pressure) and when the heart is at rest (diastolic pressure). By inflating the cuff and gradually releasing the pressure while listening for the sound of blood flow with a stethoscope, healthcare providers can determine a patient's blood pressure.
The change in sound heard through the stethoscope during blood pressure measurements is primarily due to the Korotkoff sounds, which occur as blood begins to flow through the brachial artery when the occluding pressure of the cuff is released. As the cuff pressure decreases, these sounds transition from muffled to distinct tapping noises, indicating the systolic blood pressure when the first sound is heard and the diastolic pressure when the sounds disappear. This method allows healthcare providers to accurately gauge blood pressure by listening for these auditory cues.
I don't really know what you're getting at with this question. Blood pressure is measured with three numbers, systolic, diastolic, and pulse rate. Systolic pressure measures the blood being pumped through the heart when it contracts, where diastolic measures the relaxation of the heart muscle to allow blood to fill the chambers. Puls rate is how many contract-relax cycles happen in one minute. Hope this helps...