Dialysis fluid is changed continuously to maintain optimal concentration gradients for effective waste removal and fluid balance. This constant renewal prevents the buildup of toxins and ensures that the dialysis process remains efficient. Additionally, it helps to regulate electrolyte levels and maintain the correct osmotic pressure, which is crucial for patient safety and treatment efficacy. Continuous fluid change also minimizes the risk of infection and complications during the dialysis process.
urine
The dialysis fluid is different to plasmas in that it does not have the uric acid and urea in it.. besides that- it has no excess salts either.
In dialysis, chemical wastes pass from the blood into the dialysis fluid through the process of diffusion. Diffusion allows waste molecules to move from an area of higher concentration (blood) to an area of lower concentration (dialysis fluid) through a semipermeable membrane. This helps to effectively filter out waste products from the blood during dialysis treatment.
the concentration of urea should be kept low in the dialysis fluid because urea is harmful for our body if it is not removed.
Urea passes through the dialysis tubing into the dialysis fluid due to the process of diffusion, where molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. The dialysis tubing is semi-permeable, allowing small molecules like urea to cross while retaining larger molecules and cells. As urea accumulates in the blood and reaches a higher concentration than in the dialysis fluid, it diffuses out to achieve equilibrium. This process helps remove waste products from the blood in dialysis treatments.
Dialysis is not usually required continuously unless there are certain aspects affecting the person. Eg: severe acidosis, hyperlactatemia. Generally you would pause dialysis, perform the surgery and then resume after if applicable.
There are two methods of dialysis in use: hemodialysis (blood dialysis) and peritoneal dialysis (dialysis in the abdominal cavity). In hemodialysis, the dialysis membrane is made up of cellophane or other synthetic material that assists in the removal of impurities from the blood by their passage through these semipermeable membranes in a fluid bath. In peritoneal dialysis, the surface area of the peritoneum acts as the membrane. Dialysis fluid is introduced into the peritoneal cavity and then periodically removed along with the waste products. This procedure may be done at intervals throughout the day or during the night.
Peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of kidney disease is the infusion of the abdomen with a special fluid. After some time the fluid is removed and refreshed by a fresh fluid. Thus the body can get rid of waste products.
The temperature of the dialysis fluid, also known as dialysate, should be maintained at around 37 degrees Celsius, which is the normal body temperature. This helps to prevent thermal discomfort and reduces the risk of hypothermia or overheating during the dialysis process.
Fluid is the one of the main restrictions for patients who are on dialysis. They must learn to drink less and to avoid foods that will increase their thirst.
Filtration is the movement of materials from the blood to the tubular fluid in the kidneys.
CVT means continuously variable transmission and CVT fluid is transmission fluid for such a transmission.