Because that's the way the cookie crumbles.
Because that's the way the cookie crumbles.
An increase in blood pressure, blood volume, or permeability of the filtration barrier would increase net filtration pressure. On the other hand, a decrease in blood pressure, blood volume, or an increase in plasma protein concentration would decrease net filtration pressure.
To increase filtration rate in living membranes, you can increase the surface area available for filtration by increasing the number or size of pores in the membrane. Additionally, applying pressure or using specialized proteins to enhance membrane permeability can also help increase filtration rate. Lastly, optimizing the flow rate or adjusting the composition of the filtration solution can improve overall filtration efficiency in living membranes.
increase the area of filtration
high concentration to low concentration
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A decrease in plasma protein concentration can reduce the oncotic pressure in the blood vessels, leading to less water reabsorption in the kidneys and more water remaining in the filtrate. This increased water in the filtrate can increase the pressure in the glomerular capillaries, resulting in an increase in glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
Glomerular hydrostatic pressure is the primary driving force for filtration rate in the kidneys. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure will increase the rate of filtration by pushing more fluid and solutes out of the blood and into the renal tubules. Conversely, a decrease in glomerular hydrostatic pressure will decrease the filtration rate.