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Autism is one of many conditions where children find the information provided by their senses overwhelming. They cannot filter out unpleasant noises or sights or textures like the average adult can. You or I can ignore the ceiling fan and concentrate on the TV, but autistic children find this difficult. Because their brain doesn't have this filter, their next option is to reduce the amount of information reaching their brain, so they may block their ears, shut their eyes or move away from sensations that are uncomfortable.

If they also have a sensory integration dysfunction (SID), sights and sounds that an average person would not be bothered by may be unpleasant, such as crunchy or squishy food, common smells, particular colours or patterns/shapes, cold things, the list goes on.

Most autistic children cope with sensory overload by keeping things in order and on schedule, so they know what to expect and when, and can prepare themselves. Much like you may enjoy night club when you've prepared for it, but would probably be upset if one suddenly appeared in your bedroom one night, autistic children don't like sudden new sensory stimulation.

In short, loud noises are more stressful for them, especially when they're sudden.

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14y ago

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