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Patients with bacterial meningitis go into respiratory isolation rooms because the bacteria can be spread via the respiratory tract and respiratory secretions, hence the droplet isolation. Patients should be isolated for at least 48 hours worth of appropriate antibiotic therapy or until the correct pathogen is identified. While most patients are isolated at the the onset of symptoms, viral meningitis unlike bacterial does not require strict isolation as it is usually spread from enterovirus and thorough handwashing, especially after toileting will contain it.

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