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People in hilly areas often have more red blood cells (RBCs) due to the lower oxygen levels at higher altitudes. In response to the reduced oxygen availability, the body produces more RBCs to enhance oxygen transport and delivery to tissues. This physiological adaptation, known as polycythemia, helps individuals maintain adequate oxygenation despite the challenging environment. Over time, this adaptation becomes more pronounced in populations living at high altitudes.

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3mo ago

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