A homologous structure is a structure found in two very different animals that has a similar form in both animals. For example, the bones of a human hand are homologous to the bones in a bat's wing or a whale's flipper. Structures that appear very similar suggest that two animal may be related, as in humans, bats, and whales, which are all mammals.
Both the bird's wing and the seal's flipper are adapted for swimming, however they have different bone structures. The bird's wing contains long, lightweight bones with hollow spaces, while the seal's flipper has shorter, denser bones. The bird's wing has feathers for flight, while the seal's flipper is covered in skin to streamline movement in water.
Homologous structures. These are anatomical structures that have a similar origin in a common ancestor but have modified over time to serve different functions in different species. In this case, the forelimb structure of the bat's wing and the flipper of the porpoise are homologous structures.
Bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles allow animals to move.
No
morphological divergence
356
Animals have various types of leg structures, including jointed legs found in insects, arachnids, and crustaceans; vertebrate legs with bones like in mammals, birds, and reptiles; and tentacles in some invertebrates like octopuses.
bones structures of animals
They both contain skeletal bones.
The bones of the distal limbs are called phalanges (phalanx is the singular).
It is because the first animal to have a hand had a specific bone structure in that hand that was very well adapted. All vertebrate animals with a hand, wing, or flipper trace ancestry back to that first animal with a hand. The bone structure is modified slightly for each animal, but the organization of bones in the hand is the same among all the animals that have a hand.