St. Jerome's paintings often feature a skull and a lion to symbolize mortality and the struggle against sin. The skull represents human mortality and the inevitability of death, serving as a reminder to focus on spiritual matters. The lion, associated with St. Jerome due to a legend in which he removed a thorn from a lion's paw, symbolizes strength and the triumph of good over evil. Together, these elements emphasize themes of contemplation, sacrifice, and divine protection.
The Lion:"...he is shown with a lion, from whose paw, according to legend, he once drew a thorn. Actually this story was transferred to him from the tradition of St. Gerasimus, but a lion is not an inappropriate symbol for so fearless a champion of the faith." Source: http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=10With regards the skull, it is common to find images of skulls in relation to famous ascetics. This is mainly because a lot of the meditations of these people relate to remembering and meditation upon mortality and death.
"...he is shown with a lion, from whose paw, according to legend, he once drew a thorn. Actually this story was transferred to him from the tradition of St. Gerasimus, but a lion is not an inappropriate symbol for so fearless a champion of the faith." ~mellissalove~
food lion
Courage
The lion is commonly associated with St. Mark, one of the four Evangelists in the Christian Bible. This association is because of the lion symbolism in his gospel, representing strength and kingship.
In France (Paris, Arles, St Rémy).
There are more than one: - Virgin of the Rocks - La belle ferronière - Mona Lisa - Virgin and Child with St Anne - Bacchus - St John the Baptist = six paintings.
On Friday
A winged lion is Mark's symbol. The lion derives from Mark's description of John the Baptist as a "voice of one crying out in the desert" (Mark 1:3), which artists compared to a roaring lion. The wings come from the application of Ezekiel's vision of four winged creatures (Ezekiel, chapter one) to the evangelists.
St. Mark's symbol is a winged lion. This symbol represents courage, strength, and the divine authority of St. Mark as depicted in Christian tradition. The winged lion is often associated with the Gospel of Mark and is a common motif in Christian art and architecture.
In 1877 Monet painted a series of paintings of that station.
Technically his paintings are done quite traditionally in oil paint on wood panel.