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We have two cycles of blood through the heart—pulmonary and systemic circulation—to efficiently transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body while removing carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes. The pulmonary circulation directs deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation, while systemic circulation delivers oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. This separation allows for optimal gas exchange and ensures that tissues receive the oxygen they need to function effectively. Additionally, it helps maintain pressure differences that facilitate blood flow in both circuits.

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3mo ago

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