The outcome of nephrotoxic injury is determined by the cause and severity of the damage. In cases where damage has not progressed beyond acute renal failure, kidney function can be fully restored once the toxin is removed from.
Bathing in rubbing alcohol can lead to skin irritation, but it is unlikely to cause acidosis unless a significant amount is absorbed through the skin or ingested. Acidosis is usually caused by factors such as kidney disease, diabetes, or respiratory problems. If you are concerned about acidosis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
acute injury = immediate effect, often easy to accurately relate cause of effect. overuse injury = due to increase frequency, difficult to accurately relate cause of effect
Kidneys have a limited ability to recover after an acute shutdown or injury, particularly if the damage is not severe and the underlying cause is addressed promptly. In cases of acute kidney injury (AKI), many patients can experience partial or complete recovery, especially with appropriate medical intervention. However, chronic kidney disease (CKD) involves progressive damage that is generally irreversible. Once kidney function declines significantly, it may lead to long-term complications and require treatments like dialysis or transplantation.
vitamin D deficiency, kidney transplantation, heavy metal poisoning, and treatment with certain drugs.
The most common cause of acid-base imbalance is respiratory acidosis or alkalosis, which occurs due to abnormal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood resulting from lung conditions such as COPD or asthma. Other common causes include metabolic acidosis or alkalosis, which result from kidney dysfunction or electrolyte imbalances.
Decreased blood flow to the kidneys can lead to decreased urine production, retention of waste products, electrolyte imbalances, and impaired kidney function. It can cause complications such as acute kidney injury or kidney damage if not addressed promptly.
Application of a single force of sufficient magnitude to cause injury to a biological tissue
Hemolysis can lead to acute kidney injury due to the release of hemoglobin and heme into the bloodstream. This can clog the renal tubules and cause damage to the kidney tissue, impairing its function to filter blood effectively.
respiratory alkalosis would cause metabolic acidosis
Acidosis is a condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood, which can lead to various health issues such as confusion, fatigue, and even coma in severe cases. It is important to identify and treat the underlying cause of acidosis, which can be caused by conditions such as kidney failure, diabetes, or respiratory issues. Treatment may involve correcting the acid-base imbalance through medications or intravenous fluids.
The difference between acute renal (kidney) failure and chronic kidney failure, is that acute is a sudden onset. Something like a medical condition, trama, or surgery can cause the failure within days or even hrs. Chrinic kidney failure is slow damage to the kidney over a few years, resulting in the kidneys not being able to filter blood properly.