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Gas exchange needs to be regulated underwater because aquatic environments have varying concentrations of dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide, which can affect the survival of aquatic organisms. Additionally, the efficiency of gas exchange in gills can be influenced by factors such as water temperature, salinity, and flow rate. Regulation ensures that organisms can maintain optimal oxygen levels for respiration and remove carbon dioxide effectively, adapting to their specific environmental conditions. Without proper regulation, aquatic organisms may experience stress or suffocation.

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1mo ago

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