Larger diameter axons conduct impulses more rapidly than axons with a smaller diameter. Larger axons tend to be myelinated and conduct impulses rapidly. Myelin is a substance rich in lipid that forms an electrical insulation layer around the axon. This insulating myelin sheath allows impulses to be transmitted more rapidly then small diameter axons that are nonmyelinated.
Heavily myelinated, large diameter fibers
Several factors can affect the speed of impulse conduction along a neuron. These include the diameter of the axon (larger axons transmit impulses faster), myelination (myelinated axons conduct impulses faster than unmyelinated axons), temperature (higher temperatures generally increase conduction speed), and the presence of nodes of Ranvier (which allow for saltatory conduction, speeding up the process).
The function of the myelin sheath is to insulate the axon of the neuron. When there are gaps in the sheath, known as nodes of Ranvier, the nerve impulse can jump from gap to gap, thus increasing greatly the speed of conduction of the nerve impulse. This is known as saltatory conduction.
The function of the myelin sheath is to insulate the axon of the neuron. When there are gaps in the sheath, known as nodes of Ranvier, the nerve impulse can jump from gap to gap, thus increasing greatly the speed of conduction of the nerve impulse. This is known as saltatory conduction.
Party of nervous
One factor that determines the rate of impulse propagation or conduction velocity along an axon is the myelination of the axon. Myelinated axons conduct impulses faster than unmyelinated axons due to the saltatory conduction mechanism, where the action potential jumps from one node of Ranvier to the next. Another factor is the axon diameter, as larger diameter axons have lower resistance to ion flow and can conduct impulses faster compared to smaller diameter axons.
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Impulse conduction refers to passage of impulse within the same cell. Where as transmission as the name implies, is concerned about passage of impulses either chemical or electrical from one cell to another.
myelin sheaths
yes
Saltatory Conduction
Nerve impulse speed is affected by the diameter of the nerve fiber (larger fibers conduct faster), the presence of myelin sheath (myelinated fibers conduct faster), and temperature (warmer temperatures enhance conduction speed). Additionally, the refractory period of the neuron and the strength of the stimulus can also influence nerve impulse speed.