Normally, protein is not found in urine. This is because the kidney is supposed to keep large molecules, like protein, in the blood and only filter out smaller impurities. Even if small amounts of protein do get through, they are normally reabsorbed by the body and used as a source of energy.
Some proteins will appear in the urine if the levels of protein in blood become high, even when the kidney is functioning properly.
If the kidney is diseased, protein will appear in the urine even if blood levels are normal.
proteins
How can proteins be detected in urine
If you are talking about three substances that are normally found in blood but not in urine, they are leukocytes, erythrocytes and glucose.
Urine is an example of a protein-free body substance. Under normal conditions, urine should not contain proteins.
There should be no protein in the urine unless the patient is ill or diabetic.
This test is never used for detection of tyrosine in urine, because urine contain chloride that chloride ions interfere with this test by combining with mercury chloride (HgCl2)
Blood contains RBC which further contain haemoglobin a comlex of proteins with iron due to presence of lone pair of electron on nitrogen of proteins blood is basic in nature having pH value 7.3 the urine after passing from kidney does not contain proteins but contains uric acid so it is acidic having pH value 6.6.
Creatinine is normally found in urine. Blood proteins, red blood cells, and hemoglobin are all abnormal findings. White blood cells would indicate an infection.
Glucose is too valuable to be lost in the urine, so it is selectively reabsorbed by active transport in the nephrons. There should be no glucose whatsoever in urine. Any trace of it is a possible sign of diabetes.
hemoglobin
In a normal urine sample, you would typically find substances such as urea, creatinine, uric acid, and electrolytes like sodium and potassium. Additionally, urine may contain small amounts of proteins, hormones, and metabolic waste products. The presence of glucose, ketones, or significant protein levels can indicate underlying health issues. Overall, a healthy urine sample should be clear and pale yellow, with a balanced pH.
Anything other then urine.