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What causes a person to lapse abruptly into rem sleep from the wake state?

Narcolepsy


The brain waves associated with REM sleep are most similar to those of what?

The brain waves associated with REM sleep are most similar to those of an awake and alert state. During REM sleep, the brain exhibits a mix of high-frequency beta waves and low-amplitude alpha waves, resembling the patterns observed when a person is awake and engaged in active thought. This similarity is why REM sleep is often associated with vivid dreaming and increased brain activity.


When you wake up and cleary remember what you were dreaming what stage of sleep have you woken up from?

When you wake up and clearly remember your dream, you are likely emerging from the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) stage of sleep. This stage is characterized by vivid dreaming and increased brain activity. REM sleep typically occurs after about 90 minutes of sleep and recurs several times throughout the night. Waking during this phase often leads to a clearer recollection of dreams.


What type of brain waves are produce during sleep?

During sleep, different brain waves are produced depending on the sleep stage. For example, during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, the brain exhibits beta and theta waves, while in non-REM sleep stages, delta waves are prominent. Delta waves are associated with deep sleep and are typically seen in stages 3 and 4 of non-REM sleep.


What part of the brain stem does sleep cycles come from?

Sleep cycles are primarily regulated by the brainstem, particularly the pons and medulla oblongata. The pons plays a crucial role in the regulation of REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, while the medulla is involved in the control of non-REM sleep. Together, these areas help coordinate the transition between different sleep stages and maintain the overall sleep-wake cycle.


When you wake up and clearly remember what you were dreaming about what stage of sleep have you woken up to?

When you wake up and clearly remember your dream, you've likely awakened from the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) stage of sleep. REM sleep is characterized by vivid dreams and increased brain activity, which is why memories of dreams are often clearer upon waking during this phase. This stage typically occurs multiple times throughout the night, with longer periods occurring in the later sleep cycles.


Do people with sleep apnea always snore at night?

Yes they do. People with Sleep Apnea often have a decrease in stage REM therefore they may not dream as often. REM sleep is often considered our dream stage. It is also our restorative sleep. Just because you don't remember your dreams doesn't mean that you did not dream. If you wake during REM stage you will remember what you were just dreaming. If you do not wake during REM but wake in a different stage of sleep (example stage 3) then you probably won't remember having a dream.


What is the relationship between REM sleep and memory consolidation?

During REM sleep, the brain processes and consolidates memories, helping to strengthen and store them for long-term retention. This relationship between REM sleep and memory consolidation is crucial for learning and cognitive function.


What does not occur during a narcoleptic sleep episode?

Truly "deep" sleep does not occur during REM sleep. REM sleep is when you are dreaming. It is deeper than light sleep, but not as far down in unconsciousness as "deep" sleep.


How can brain waves produced during REM sleep be described?

The frequency of your brain waves during REM sleep are beta (which incidentally occurs during the waking state as well). These are low voltage, high frequency waves.


How tiring is REM sleep and how much time do you spend in it?

In reality, REM sleep involves a mix of activity (bursts of eye movement and brain activity similar to alpha waves) and inactivity (body paralysis as the brain stem prevents cortex activity from reaching the rest of the body). This activity-paralysis mix gives REM sleep its other name: paradoxical sleep. Adults tend to spend about 20 to 25 percent of an average night in REM sleep. A person would be more likely to be exhausted by too little REM sleep than by too much.


Does REM occur in sleep panic patients?

REM sleep is our restorative sleep. We all need it to restore our bodies. Patients with Sleep Apnea often have a decrease in the amount of REM sleep they get but still go into REM as does everyone. You may not achieve REM every time you sleep especially when you are just taking a short nap. There may be nights that a Sleep apnea patient does not achieve REM but that does NOT mean they never have REM sleep. When someone who has Sleep Apnea achieves Rem stage the apnea events increase because the tension and mucsles relax causing the obstruction in the airway to get worse. In turn the body reacts to the lack of air by gasping, choking, moving until the obstruction releases long enough for the person to breathe again. This often brings the person out of REM stage and into a lighter stage of sleep or wake stage. Therefore REM is often reduced. Around 20% of our total sleep time a night in REM is consider normal. Most sleep apnea patients' Rem is considerably less than this.