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The loss of the nucleus is all part of the red blood cell's adaptations for its function of carrying oxygen around the body. Each cell is packed with a protein called hemoglobin, which attracts oxygen very strongly when blood flows through the lungs, so can carry as much oxygen as possible.

Its other adaptation to its function is that it has a biconcave shape - this enables it to have a large surface area for picking up oxygen in the first place.

During their maturation in mammals, a red blood cells loses its nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, which makes them inactive metabolically.

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