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It depends on which responses you are talking about. In the autonomic system of the body that protects if from harm, the first response is quicker and the secondary response is more robust, and that is because it takes longer to involve more systems in the body to be called into action.
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What is the secondary response to invasion by the same microbe?
The secondary response to invasion by the same microbe is more rapid and robust due to memory T and B cells that were generated during the primary response. This leads to a quicker and more effective elimination of the invading microbe, providing long-lasting immunity against future infections by the same microbe.
Which immunoglobulin is found secreted in the secondary response?
There are two immunoglobulins in exocrine secretions: lgA & lgE
Would lack of memory B cells for a particular antigen impact the primary or secondary humoral response?
Lack of memory B cells for a specific antigen would primarily impact the secondary humoral response. Memory B cells play a critical role in mounting a more rapid and robust immune response upon re-exposure to the antigen during a secondary response.
Which cell types initiate a secondary immune response?
Memory B cells and memory T cells are the cell types that initiate a secondary immune response. Memory cells are formed after an initial exposure to a specific pathogen and rapidly respond upon re-exposure, leading to a quicker and more robust immune response.
Why is secondary response more rapid?
Secondary responses are faster because memory B cells generated from the primary response remain in the body and are able to quickly recognize and respond to the same antigen upon re-exposure. This allows for a more rapid and robust immune response, leading to faster production of antibodies and elimination of the pathogen more efficiently.
What is a characteristic part of the secondary immune response?
Memory B cells are a characteristic part of the secondary immune response. They are formed during the primary immune response and can quickly recognize and respond to a previously encountered antigen by producing antibodies. This results in a faster and more robust immune response upon subsequent exposure to the same antigen.
What cells give rise to memory cells following the primary response?
Memory cells arise from B cells and T cells following a primary immune response. When these lymphocytes encounter their specific antigen, they undergo clonal expansion and differentiation, resulting in the formation of effector cells and a subset of long-lived memory cells. These memory cells persist in the body and enable a quicker and more robust response upon subsequent exposures to the same antigen.
Why is the well-developed secondary market is important to the functioning of the primary market within the financial system?
A well-developed secondary market enhances the functioning of the primary market by providing liquidity, allowing investors to easily buy and sell securities. This liquidity reassures investors that they can exit their investments when needed, making them more likely to invest in new issues in the primary market. Additionally, the pricing and valuation established in the secondary market help issuers gauge demand and set appropriate prices for new securities. Overall, a robust secondary market fosters confidence and stability in the financial system.
When stimulated B cells differentiate into?
When stimulated, B cells differentiate into plasma cells and memory B cells. Plasma cells are responsible for producing and secreting antibodies specific to the antigen that triggered the immune response. Memory B cells remain in the body long-term, providing a quicker and more robust response if the same antigen is encountered again in the future. This differentiation is crucial for the adaptive immune response and long-term immunity.
What are the functional advantages of the shortcut of the extrinsic pathway and of the multiple steps of the intrinsic pathway?
The extrinsic pathway shortcut allows for a rapid response to tissue injury by activating factor X directly, leading to a quicker initiation of the coagulation cascade. The multiple steps of the intrinsic pathway provide amplification of the coagulation response, resulting in a more robust clot formation and greater sensitivity to stimuli.
What immune cell allows for subsequent recognition of an antigen resulting in a secondary response?
White blood cells, or leukocytes. The two basic types of leukocytes are: # phagocytes, cells that destroy invading organisms. # lymphocytes, cells cause the body to remember and recognize previous invaders and help the body destroy them.
In terms of customer service issues is the least likely reason for using a robust CRM?
The least likely reason for using a robust CRM in terms of customer service issues is to limit communication with customers. While a CRM system is designed to enhance customer interactions, streamline support processes, and improve response times, using it to restrict communication would contradict its primary purpose of fostering better relationships and providing superior service. Instead, a robust CRM aims to facilitate proactive engagement and personalized support.
