The intercostal muscles, located between the ribs, play a crucial role in respiration by facilitating the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity. During inhalation, the external intercostal muscles contract, lifting the rib cage and increasing the volume of the chest, which allows air to flow into the lungs. Conversely, during exhalation, the internal intercostal muscles help to lower the rib cage, aiding in the expulsion of air. Their coordinated action ensures efficient airflow and effective gas exchange in the lungs.
the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm
The muscles of assisted inhalation are the external intercostal muscles, pectoral minor, and scalenes. The main muscle of respiration is the diaphragm.
During a period of relaxed and average respiration, the muscles associated with inspiration, or the process of inhaling, include the muscles of the diaphragm, the external intercostal muscles, and the interchondral region of the internal intercostal muscles.
There are 11 pairs of intercostal muscles on each side (22 total muscles). The intercostal muscles lie between the ribs.
intercostal muscle
The Phrenic Nerve-Diaphragm and the External Intercostal Nerve-External intercostal muscles
The intercostal muscles. Intercostal means "between ribs".
Children normally use their diaphragm and intercostal muscles to breathe. The diaphragm is the main muscle responsible for breathing, while the intercostal muscles help expand and contract the chest cavity during respiration.
Another name for the intercostal muscles is the "intercostales." These muscles are located between the ribs and play a crucial role in the mechanics of breathing by helping to expand and contract the thoracic cavity. They include external, internal, and innermost layers, each serving specific functions during respiration.
The internal intercostal muscles relax and the external intercostal muscles contract, pulling the ribcage upwards and outwards.
The medulla oblongata, located in the brainstem, controls the basic rhythm of respiration by sending signals to the diaphragm and intercostal muscles to contract and relax. These muscles are responsible for the inhalation and exhalation process during breathing.
Intercostal Muscles