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Cholesterol is needed by the nervous system to insulate neurons and prevent damage that would interfere with the normal function of the nervous system.

Calcium also plays an important role in the central nervous system, especially within the brain. Calcium ions are essential in converting electrical impulses into chemical signals in the brain. The presence of calcium ions in the synaptic vesicles triggers the neurotransmitters to be released into the synaptic cleft. The signal can then cross the cleft and fuse with the dendrite on the other side, effectively helping to pass the signal to wherever it needs to go in the brain.

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