Because the arteries have smaller bore than veins. Through smaller cross sectional area blood flows with greater pressure.
Arteries have thicker wall because the pressure in the arteries is much higher.
You have the aorta, large and small arteries, capillaries and veins in the systemic circulation. You have the pulmonary aorta, arteries, capillaries and veins in the venous system. The blood pressure in the systemic circulation is much greater and hence the vessels are thicker there.
Arteries, becuase they are directly pumped by the heart while veins are pumped some by your heart and some by muscle movement. Arteries have thicker walls as well to cope with the greater pressure.
Blood is at a much higher pressure in the arteries than in the veins, and travels faster. They are deeper in and need to be protected more, as artery cuts are more dangerous than vein cuts.Read more: Why_do_arteries_but_not_veins_spurt_when_cut
The walls of arteries are composed of muscle which allows the artery to widen or narrow so as to control blood pressure within. Veins have little one way valves in them to keep blood moving in one direction only. Blood in veins is under not much pressure wheras blood in arteries is under much more pressure as this blood has just been pumped by the heart.
the artery walls must be thick to withold the pressure of the blood coming right from the heart. veins don't need that thick of walls because there is not as much pressure farther away from where the heart is located
Relative to the walls of arteries, the veins' walls are thinner, because the pressure of the blood in the veins is much lower; so low in fact, that valves are required to prevent blood in the veins flowing backwards.
In general, the walls of arteries are thicker than those of veins. The tunic media in particular tends to be much heavier and contains substantially more smooth muscle and elastic tissue. This anatomical difference reflects a functional diffeerence in the 2 types of vessels. Arteries, which are closer to the pumping action of the heart, must be able to expand as an increased volume of blood flows off into the circulation during diastole. Their walls much be sufficiently stong and resilient to withstand such pressure fluctuations. The tunica media is thicker in the arteries mainly for maintaing blood pressure and continuous blood circulation.
Specific arteries and veins of the heart are different from the pattern seen in the rest of the body because they work differently. Veins are thin-walled and don't need to cope with much pressure as the arteries that are thick and muscular-walled, which are flexible to cope with the differing force of blood flow by heart contraction. The rest of the veins and arteries in the body just carry the blood to the whole body and not making as much pressure as the veins and arteries of the heart.
Arteries have a smaller lumen (centre passage) than veins do, they also have thicker more 'muscular' walls than veins do. This is because blood pressure is higher in arteries than in veins, as arteries carry blood away from the heart, veins carry blood to the heart, pressure has to be high in arteries so that blood can reach all around the body.
Much lower... because arterial walls get their pressure via force of the left ventricle pumping into the arteries. Veins are not exposed to such force and get their pressure via muscle pumps.Much lower... because arterial walls get their pressure via force of the left ventricle pumping into the arteries. Veins are not exposed to such force and get their pressure via muscle pumps.
Muscle contraction in our extremities help squeeze blood back to the heart as the veins are under much lower pressure than the arteries. Additionally, the veins have one-way valves to keep blood flowing towards the heart when the vessels are squeezed by contracting skeletal muscles.