The alveoli, which are the tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs, lack cartilage because they need to be flexible and compliant to facilitate the expansion and contraction during breathing. Cartilage is rigid and would restrict this necessary flexibility. Instead, alveoli are supported by elastic fibers and a thin layer of connective tissue, allowing them to maintain their shape while enabling efficient gas exchange. This design optimizes their function in respiration.
No, bronchioles (except in the whale) do not contain cartilage. The bronchioles in whales contain cartilage in order to prevent them from collapsing before other parts of the airways (and trapping gas in the alveoli). This helps prevent the bends - as nitrogen is removed from the alveoli before large pressures cause it to diffuse across the thin walls present there.
In the respiratory tract, the structures that lack cartilage include the bronchioles and the alveoli. While the larger airways, such as the trachea and bronchi, contain cartilage to maintain their structure and prevent collapse, bronchioles are supported solely by smooth muscle and elastic fibers. Alveoli, the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs, do not have any cartilage; they are primarily composed of thin epithelial tissue surrounded by capillaries.
alveoli
The bronchiolesor bronchioliare the first airway branches that no longer contain cartilage. They are branches of the bronchi. The bronchioles terminate by entering the circular sacs called alveoli.
The trachea, or windpipe, contains cartilage rings to maintain its structure, while the bronchi and bronchioles progressively decrease in cartilage as they branch into smaller airways. However, the alveoli, the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs, have no cartilage rings at all. Instead, they are composed of thin elastic tissue that allows for expansion and contraction during breathing.
Alveoli
Think about this one for a minute. Would it be a good idea for the windpipe to fold up like a garden hose every time you bend your head? What would happen if your air supply was cut off every few seconds? The cartilage keeps the trachea and bronchi open at all times.
I kinda wanna poop all over you right now No, the cartilage rings are on the bronchi. see this website, it might clear some things up. http://ect.downstate.edu/courseware/histomanual/respiratory.html
alveoli
Alveoli alveoli - air sacs in your lungs
Alveoli
The humorus