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Nausea and vomiting in hypernatremia occur primarily due to hyperosmolarity, which leads to cellular dehydration and disruption of normal cellular functions. As the osmotic equilibrium is disturbed, the central nervous system can be affected, causing symptoms such as nausea. Additionally, the body may initiate a protective response to expel excess sodium and restore balance, further contributing to these gastrointestinal symptoms.

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1mo ago

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