Congenital myopathies are a group of myopathies, usually present from birth, that display structural changes in the skeletal muscles. The list of diseases defined as congenital myopathies varies.
They are muscular dystrophies, myopathies, multiple sclerosis.
because they are larger
The skin is superficial to the muscles. The muscles are deep to the skin.
Proximal muscles, located closer to the core of the body, are essential for maintaining posture and stability. These muscles provide support and control for movements, helping to keep the body balanced and upright. Strong proximal muscles are crucial for overall stability and proper alignment of the body.
Mitochondrial myopathies typically affect tissues with high energy demands, such as skeletal muscles, heart muscles, and the central nervous system. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, and neurological problems due to impaired energy production.
The proximal limb muscles control functions and movements such as lifting, pushing, pulling, and stabilizing the body. These muscles are responsible for movements involving the shoulder, upper arm, and hip joints.
In general diseases that attack the muscles are called myopathies. Muscular dystrophy would be one example.
The abductor digiti minimi muscle abducts the fifth proximal phalanx. The abductor pollicis brevis abducts the thumb. The dorsal interossei muscles abduct the other fingers.
Weakness and impairment of muscle function are the hallmarks of IBM, and weakness distribution is variable, with both proximal (closest to the center of the body) and distal (farthest from the center of the body) muscles affected.
The proximal hamstring muscles are located at the back of the thigh near the hip. They consist of three main muscles: the semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and biceps femoris. These muscles play a crucial role in hip extension and knee flexion. They help in activities like running, jumping, and bending the knee. Injuries to these muscles can affect the ability to perform these movements effectively.
Muscle atrophy can affect any muscle within the body. Atrophy is a wasting or decrease in size of a body organ, tissue, or part owing to disease, injury, or lack of use. Any muscle is subject to atrophy from either lack of use or disease. This is especially true after injury or extended bedrest. To answer your question there are no two prominent muscles that are exclusively affected in muscle atrophy.