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In addition, bacterial contamination of nebulizer and humidification systems can occur, possibly leading to the spread of pneumonia.
Emphysema is a condition in which tiny air sacs in the lungs build up with air. As these sacs grow, they may break. People with emphysema usually become very short of breath. Depending on the condition of the patient's emphysema, it may be treated with medicine, vaccines, oxygen therapy, surgery, lung transplant, protein therapy, or pulmonary rehabilitation. Only a doctor can properly decide what the patient needs for treatment.
The respiratory therapy department is typically responsible for administering oxygen therapy. They are trained to assess a patient's oxygen needs and properly deliver oxygen via various methods such as nasal cannula, mask, or ventilator support.
If the patient is using a mask or a cannula, gauze can be tucked under the tubing to prevent irritation of the cheeks or the skin behind the ears. Water-based lubricants can be used to relieve dryness of the lips and nostrils.
The nasal cannula is lightweight, comfortable, and easy to use, making it preferred by patients. It delivers a low to moderate concentration of oxygen suitable for most cases. Additionally, the nasal cannula allows patients to talk, eat, and move around more freely compared to other oxygen delivery devices.
A cannula is a tube that can be inserted into the body, often for the delivery or removal of fluid or for the gathering of data. In simple terms, a cannula can surround the inner or outer surfaces of a trocar needle thus extending the effective needle length by at least half the length of the original needle. It is also called as IV cannula Intravenous (IV) cannulation is a technique in which a cannula is placed inside a vein to provide venous access. Venous access allows sampling of blood, as well as administration of fluids, medications, parenteral nutrition, chemotherapy, and blood products. Its size mainly ranges from 14 to 24 gauge. Different sized cannula have different colours on it.
Oxygen is delivered directly to the patient through oxygen therapy devices such as nasal cannulas, oxygen masks, and oxygen tanks. These devices provide a controlled flow of concentrated oxygen for the patient to breathe in, helping to increase the oxygen levels in their blood.
Adjuvant therapy is given to a cancer patient when they have had surgery, but, because of the risk of re-occurrence in that area, they are given this additional therapy as a precaution. A patient may get radiation as an adjuvant therapy.
Documented hypoxemia; severe respiratory distress (e.g., acute asthma or pneumonia); severe trauma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, including chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic asthma).
Continuous oxygen therapy involves providing oxygen to a patient at a consistent flow rate, typically delivered through a nasal cannula or face mask. This therapy is commonly used for individuals with chronic respiratory conditions, such as COPD, to help maintain adequate oxygen levels in the blood and improve overall breathing function. It is typically prescribed by a healthcare provider and monitored closely to ensure optimal effectiveness.
Respiratory therapy is used in the treatment of breathing disorders. Some such disorders include asthma, COPD, emphysema, and bronchitis.
A patient requires oxygen therapy when the oxygen in their blood is unable to stay elevated on their own. If the patients lip has a bluish tint to the nail beds or lip, or is found with difficulty breathing and shortness of breath it is likely they will be a candidate for oxygen therapy.