Cervical cancer can be detected both clinically (through the OB GYN or clinician that does the exam) and through pathology (both gross pathology that looks at an actual biopsy or cell pathology that looks at cancerous cells)
A pathology report is the final indicator of a positive cancer diagnosis.
You can do HPV genotyping to know high risk and low risk type of HPV.
Infection with HPV causes Cervical cancer. Only the high-risk subtypes, like 16 and 18, are associated with cancer.
HPV is the infection that puts women at risk for Cervical cancer. The vaccine against cervical cancer lowers the risk significantly.
About 15 high-risk HPV types have been identified which can lead to cervical cancer. HPV types 16 and 18 are most commonly associated with cervical cancer and together are estimated to account for 70% of cervical cancer cases.The HPV-16 strain is thought to be a cause of about 50% of cervical cancers.
Cervical cancer will continue to decline with increased adoption of the HPV vaccine. In addition, more targeted screening for HPV-related cervical dysplasia is making it easier to identify high-risk women.
Sex itself does not directly cause cervical cancer to develop quicker, but certain sexual behaviors can increase the risk of developing cervical cancer. Specifically, infection with high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), which can be transmitted through sexual contact, is a primary cause of cervical cancer. Regular cervical screenings and HPV vaccinations can help mitigate these risks.
Cervical cancer is not classified as an estrogen-dependent cancer like some breast or endometrial cancers. Instead, its primary cause is persistent infection with high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). While hormonal factors may influence the progression of cervical cancer, HPV is the main driver of its development. Thus, the relationship between estrogen and cervical cancer is not as direct as it is for other hormone-related cancers.
Well i did some research and stumbled across this: "Fewer than half of the participants knew of the link between the virus and cervical cancer. " the virus they are referring to is human papillomaviruses (HPV). So my conclusion is yes cervical cancer is viral http://www.livescience.com/health/061112_cervical_cancer.html
Pap smears should not be delayed until the appearance of cervical cancer symptoms. It is recommended that pap smears be done as early as possible because if signs of cervical cancer are caught early, then there is a very high chance of curing it.
Most cervical cancer is caused by damage due to HPV. If the woman is still shedding HPV on the cervix, a man could get that strain of high-risk HPV.
Cervical cancer is primarily spread through the human papillomavirus (HPV), specifically high-risk HPV types. HPV is a group of related viruses that can infect the genital and other areas, as well as the mouth and throat. High-risk HPV strains, such as HPV-16 and HPV-18, are strongly associated with the development of cervical cancer. Here is how cervical cancer is spread: HPV Transmission: HPV is primarily transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact, typically during sexual activity. This includes vaginal and as well as any form of genital-to-genital contact. Asymptomatic Carriers: Many individuals infected with high-risk HPV types may not show any symptoms and are unaware that they are carriers of the virus. This makes it possible for the virus to be spread unknowingly to sexual partners. Persistent Infection: In some cases, HPV infection can persist in the body for years without causing symptoms. During this time, the virus can gradually cause changes in the cervical cells that may lead to the development of cervical cancer over time. Development of Precancerous Lesions: High-risk HPV infection can lead to the development of precancerous lesions in the cervix. These changes may progress to cervical cancer if not detected and treated. Metastasis: In advanced stages, cervical cancer can spread to nearby tissues and lymph nodes. In rare cases, it may also metastasize to distant organs, such as the lungs, liver, or bones. It's important to note that not all HPV infections lead to cervical cancer. In fact, most HPV infections resolve on their own, and only a small percentage progress to cervical cancer. Regular cervical cancer screenings, including Pap smears and HPV tests, can detect precancerous changes in the cervix and allow for early intervention and treatment, reducing the risk of cervical cancer. Additionally, vaccination against HPV is a highly effective preventive measure that can significantly reduce the risk of infection with high-risk HPV types and, consequently, the risk of cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly HPV types 16 and 18. These high-risk HPV strains can lead to changes in cervical cells that may progress to cancer over time. Vaccination against HPV and regular cervical screening are effective measures for prevention.