Breathing difficulty while lying down is an abnormal condition in which a person must keep the head elevated (by sitting or standing) to be able to breathe deeply or comfortably. The condition may also cause a person to wake up suddenly during the night feeling short of breath (paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea).
Alternative NamesWaking at night short of breath; Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; PND; Difficulty breathing while lying down; Orthopnea
ConsiderationsThis is a common complaint in people with some types of heart or lung problems. Sometimes the problem is subtle. People may only notice it when they realize that sleep is more comfortable with lots of pillows under their head, or their head in a propped-up position.
Common CausesYour health care provider may prescribe treatment for breathing difficulty while lying down. The treatment will depend on the specific illness causing the problem.
Weight loss is generally recommended in people who are obese.
Call your health care provider ifIf you have any unexplained difficulty in breathing while lying down, call for an appointment with your health care provider.
What to expect at your health care provider's officeThe health care provider will perform a physical examination and take your medical history.
Medical history questions may include:
The physical examination will include special attention to the heart and lungs (cardiovascular and respiratory systems).
Diagnostic tests that may be performed include the following:
You may need to receive supplemental oxygen.
ReferencesHess OM, Carroll JD. Clinical assessment of heart failure. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 23.
Massie BM. Heart failure: pathophysiology and diagnosis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 57.
Gravity
Orthopnea means difficulty breathing when lying flat or, stated another way, easy breathing only when upright.
Difficulty breathing when in an upright posture, usually relieved by lying down, is called platypnea. The word is from the Greek platus (flat) and pnoia (breath).
Orthopnea is the term used to describe the difficulty in breathing comfortably when lying down and the ability to breathe more easily in an upright position.
this is characterized by breathing difficulty due to allergy
If you cat is not breathing, then yes.
Orthopnea is the medical term meaning a person breathes more easily when sitting or standing than when lying down. It is a typical finding in pneumonia.
Yes, lying down or sitting can affect your breathing rate. In a supine position (lying down), the diaphragm may have less room to move, which can lead to shallow breathing, particularly in individuals with certain respiratory conditions. Conversely, sitting up can promote better lung expansion and facilitate deeper breaths, often resulting in a more efficient breathing rate. Overall, posture plays a significant role in respiratory mechanics.
Difficulty raising your leg when lying down could be due to muscle weakness, nerve damage, or joint issues. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
When a person has difficulty breathing in any position except sitting or standing, the condition is known as orthopnea. This typically occurs in individuals with heart failure or certain lung conditions, as lying down can exacerbate fluid buildup in the lungs or compromise respiratory function. Patients often find relief by propping themselves up or using multiple pillows while sleeping.
difficulty breathing
difficulty in breathing