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Eczema is an inflammation of the skin, also called atopic dermatitis. People of any age can suffer from eczema but it is the most common in infants. Half of the infants will be eczema-free by age 3 and others will have it recurring at various times throughout their lives. Eczema is not contagious and is hereditary. Several members in one family is likely to have it.

Eczema is characterized by intense itching which can occur anywhere on the body but it more common on face, neck, ankles, on the inner side of elbows and knees. It can appear as patches of dry, scaly skin. Children often scratch, thus causing the skin to become thicker and crusty. It is also common to see oozing lesions.

Treatments of eczema vary depending on the type of condition, its severity and the patient’s age. It is common to prescribe corticosteroid creams to control the itching. If itching is intense, doctor can prescribe oral antihistamines. Oral corticosteroids, such as prednisone, can be also prescribed during an outbreak of eczema. Prednisone can have harmful side effects and can not be prescribed for a long-term use. Doctors can also prescribe immune suppressing drugs to treat some cases of eczema. Also, phototherapy is successful in treating some types of this condition.

As a preventive measure, the skin needs to be well-hydrated. Using lotions and creams with low water and high oil content will prevent outbreaks. The person with eczema should avoid over-bathing. It can dry the skin and trigger outbreaks. The person should use warm, not hot water and mild soap when bathing. The triggers for eczema can be perfumes, detergents, soaps, jewelry and cleaners. Synthetic fabrics can also irritate the skin. Doctors recommend wearing loose, cotton clothing. Women should wear gloves when doing chores that involve water. Patches of eczema can be irritated by sweat, humidity and excess of water. Although eczema can not be prevented, practicing good hygiene is the key in avoiding the outbreaks.

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12y ago

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