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Definition

Hypoventilation is too shallow or too slow breathing, which does not meet the needs of the body. It may also refer to reduced lung function.

If a person hypoventilates, the body's carbon dioxide level rises, which results in too little oxygen in the blood.

References

Shea SA, White DP. Disorders of ventilatory control. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2007:chap 86.

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Related Questions

What is a respiratory rate that is higher than normal called?

hypoventilation


Hypoventilation dramatically increases carbonic acid concentration and involves?

Hypoventilation leads to increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood, resulting in the production of carbonic acid, which lowers blood pH. This can lead to respiratory acidosis, where the body's pH is too acidic. Symptoms may include confusion, fatigue, and eventually respiratory failure if not corrected.


How does respiration rate and depth adjust to counteract hypoventilation?

When hypoventilation occurs, the body increases both the rate and depth of respiration to try to bring more oxygen into the lungs and remove excess carbon dioxide. This helps to correct the imbalance in blood oxygen and carbon dioxide levels by increasing the amount of gas exchange in the lungs. The increased respiration rate and depth help to improve oxygen levels in the blood and remove carbon dioxide to restore a more balanced state.


Does hyperventilation lower body pH?

Hyperventilation raises body pH. Hypoventilation lowers body pH.


What can problems can hypoventilation lead to?

Hypoventilation can lead to a buildup of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) in the bloodstream, resulting in respiratory acidosis and decreased oxygen levels (hypoxemia). This can cause symptoms such as confusion, headaches, and shortness of breath. Prolonged hypoventilation may also lead to serious complications like respiratory failure, decreased organ function, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening. Additionally, it can exacerbate underlying health conditions, particularly in individuals with pre-existing respiratory issues.


What are the benefits of incorporating hypoventilation training into a fitness regimen?

Incorporating hypoventilation training into a fitness regimen can improve lung capacity, increase endurance, and enhance overall athletic performance. It can also help the body become more efficient at using oxygen and improve mental focus during physical activities.


What is an antonym for hyperventilate?

hypoventilation hypoventilation |ˌhīpōˌventlˈā sh ən| noun Medicine breathing at an abnormally slow rate, resulting in an increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood. New Oxford American Dictionary


An abnormal decrease in the depth and rate of respiration is termed?

An abnormal decrease in the depth and rate of respiration is termed hypoventilation. This can result in inadequate oxygen levels in the blood and buildup of carbon dioxide, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, confusion, and fatigue. Hypoventilation can be caused by various medical conditions or medications.


Can Hypoventilation cause hypoxemia and acidosis?

Yes . . . both conditions are manifested by too much C02 in the blood because there is not enough oxygen in the blood.


What is central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome?

form of breathing-related sleep disorder. Central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome. This disorder is found most often in extremely obese people. The patient's airway is not blocked, but his or her blood oxygen level is too low.


Why does PCO2 increase during hypoventilation?

The concentration of C02 in the lung is usual very low as the rate of inspiration and the exchange of volume between the lungs and the outside flushes the C02 into the air where it is a mere faction of a percent of the environmental gases. In the body however there is a constant metabolism that is producing C02. During hypoventilation the rate of exchange is insufficient to remove the C02 which is being produced faster than it is dissipated.


Does hypoventilation increase bicarbonate in the blood?

Yes, hypoventilation increases bicarbonate levels in the blood. This occurs because reduced ventilation leads to an accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the bloodstream, which reacts with water to form carbonic acid. The carbonic acid dissociates into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions, resulting in elevated bicarbonate levels. This process can contribute to respiratory acidosis, where the blood becomes more acidic due to the increased CO2 concentration.