One drop of blood starts in the right atrium -> tricuspid valve-> Rt ventricle -> pulmonary valve -> Pulmonary artery -> lungs where oxygen is picked up and carbon dioxide is dropped off -> Pulmonary vein -> left atrium -> bicuspid valve -> left ventricle -> Aortic valve -> Aorta and then out to the body tissues and systemic circulation. This circuit is called the pulmonary circuit.
It circulates the body distributing the oxygen picked up in the gills and collecting carbon di-oxide to exchange in the gills for more oxygen.
When blood enters the pulmonary valve of the heart it flows away from it and enters the lungs. As a result, oxygen is picked up by the lings and transferred back through the pulmonary valve to the heart.
Blood flows to the lungs through the pulmonary trunks which divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries. These transport blood to the air sacs of the lungs, where carbon dioxide in unloaded and oxygen is picked up. Then the blood flows back to the heart by the pulmonary veins.
Yes, pulmonary circulation refers to the circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs. In this system, deoxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide before returning to the heart.
The blood from the body tissues arrives at the heart in vessels called the inferior and superior Vena Cavas. It enters the right atrium of the heart and is pumped passed the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. Then a second, delayed contraction, pushes the blood through another valve, the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary trunk. From here the blood moves through the left and right pulmonary arteries and enters the left and right lungs where gas exchange takes place. Carbon dioxide is dropped off and oxygen is picked up by the hemoglobin of the blood by a process known as diffusion. Then oxygenated blood moves through the pulmonary veins to the heart and enter into the left atrium. This completes the pulmonary circuit of the cardiovascular system.
Veins and arteries are not classified by whether they carry oxygen-rich or oxygen-poor blood. They are classified according to whether they carry blood to the heart or away from the heart. Veins carry blood to the heart and arteries carry blood away from the heart. So the pulmonary vein carries blood to the heart, which is why it is a vein. Also, the pulmonary artery, which carries oxygen-poor blood to the lungs is an artery because it carries blood away from the heart.
Its contraction pushes blood into the aorta and then it goes to all the body tissues in the systemic circuit down to the capillary level. From here, the blood is picked up by the capillaries that lead to venules, and then to veins and brought back to the heart's right atrium. This is the end of the systemic circuit and the beginning of the pulmonary circuit starts in the right atrium.
Pulmonary Circulation is part of the Cardiovascular system in which it carries oxygen depleted blood away from the heart and to the lungs and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart. Deoxygenated blood exits the heart through the pulmonary arteries and enters the lungs and oxygenated blood comes back through pulmonary veins. The blood moves from right ventricle of the heart to the lungs back to the left atrium.
Oxygen in the alveoli is picked up by hemoglobin in erythrocytes (red blood cells) in the capillaries of an alveolus. The erythrocytes then travel back to the heart through the pulmonary vein and gets pumped to the rest of the body through the left atrium, left ventricle, and the aorta.
The partial pressure of oxygen in expired air is 109 mmHg. Partial pressure is calculated at the proportion of oxygen in the air, so at 1 atmosphere for dry air pressure is 713 mmHg (which is 760 total pressure - 47 mmHg water vapor) and oxygen is 21% of the dry gas concentration so inspired pO2 is 150 mmHg.
Oxygen is picked up by the blood when it is at the lungs.