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Do you need IRB approval for a retrospective study?
Yes, IRB approval is typically required for a retrospective study to ensure ethical standards are met in the research process.
What are you called if you study pharmaceutical?
If you study pharmaceuticals, you are typically referred to as a pharmaceutical scientist or a pharmacist, depending on the focus of your research or practice.
Is CROSS sectional study a retrospective study?
Yes, We can design a cross sectional study which its data collected in a retrospective format, so this study is called cross sectional retrospective study.
What is CROSS sectional study retrospective study?
A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research that analyzes data collected from a population at a single point in time to assess relationships between variables. In contrast, a retrospective study looks at past data to investigate possible links between exposure and outcome variables.
What is the difference between retrospective and prospective study?
A "Retrospective Study" is a study that has happened in the past wherein the results are used to build a theory or hypothesis of a researcher or scientists.A "Prospective Study" however is a study that has been carried out in recent times. For example, a prospective study would be that of Rahe et al (1970) since it was carried out in the last 30 or so years. An example of a retrospective study would be Hawkins et al (1957).So in essence, a Retrospective Study is one done in the past, whilst a Prospective Study is one done in the present. :)
What are the key differences between a prospective study and a retrospective study in terms of their design and data collection methods?
A prospective study follows participants over time to observe outcomes as they occur, while a retrospective study looks back at existing data to analyze past events. Prospective studies are planned in advance and collect data as events unfold, while retrospective studies analyze existing data that has already been collected.
Feasibility study of pharmaceutical?
Pharmaceutical feasibility studies are absolutely essential in marketing. Without a study, it is nearly impossible to determine whether a medicine would be profitable.
What are the key differences between a prospective and retrospective cohort study in terms of study design and data collection methods?
A prospective cohort study follows participants over time from the present into the future, collecting data as events occur. A retrospective cohort study looks back at historical data to analyze outcomes that have already happened. Prospective studies are more time-consuming and costly but provide more reliable data, while retrospective studies are quicker and cheaper but may be subject to biases and limitations in data collection.
Where can one find information about participating in pharmaceutical trials in the US?
There are a few websites which allow users to register to be notified of specific upcoming pharmaceutical trials which fit parameters the user indicates. One of these sites is the official site for the Center for Information and Study on Clinical Research Participation.
Why is a case-control study often referred to as a retrospective study?
A case-control study is referred to as a retrospective study because it looks back in time to study the exposure history of cases (individuals with the outcome/disease) and controls (individuals without the outcome/disease). Researchers compare the past exposure between the two groups to identify potential risk factors associated with the outcome.
What has the author Wyndham Davies written?
Wyndham Davies has written: 'The Pharmaceutical industry: a personal study' -- subject(s): Drugs, Pharmaceutical industry, Prices
What are some examples of conflicts of interest in research and how do they impact the integrity of the study?
Conflicts of interest in research can arise when researchers have financial or personal relationships that may influence their objectivity. For example, if a pharmaceutical company funds a study on a drug they produce, there may be bias towards positive results. This can impact the integrity of the study by potentially skewing the findings in favor of the sponsor's interests rather than providing unbiased and reliable information.
