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Treatment for moderate to severe disc degeneration at the C5-C6 level, accompanied by height loss, endplate ridging, foraminal narrowing, and a flattened ventral thecal sac, typically involves a conservative approach initially. This may include physical therapy, pain management with anti-inflammatory medications, and, if necessary, corticosteroid injections to alleviate inflammation. If conservative measures fail to provide relief and neurological symptoms persist, surgical options like anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) or cervical artificial disc replacement may be considered to relieve nerve root compression and stabilize the spine. Regular follow-up and imaging may be necessary to monitor the condition.

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