That is a good question! In beta hemolysis there is colorless zone around the colony of bacteria. There is complete lysis of the red blood cells. This indicates the virulence of the bacteria. In alfa hemolysis, there is green coloration around the bacterial colony. This indicate the partial virulence. Gamma hemolysis means no destruction of the red blood cells. So streptococcus viridens can affect the caries tooth and damaged valve only. By the way caries tooth cause mild rheumatism like the rheumatic heart disease. You can cure the patient of rheumatism by taking out the caries tooth / teeth.
Alpha-hemolytic strep is one class of streptococcus bacteria that does cause infective carditis (IE). Viridans Streptococcus, a specific strain of Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus is a cause of IE.
scientific names uses1. Streptococcus pyogenes beta hemolytic streptococci2. Streptococcus viridans alpha hemolytic streptococci3. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumococci
Hemolytic streptococcus is a group of bacteria that can cause various infections in humans, including strep throat, skin infections, and invasive diseases such as pneumonia and sepsis. These bacteria can be classified into different groups based on their hemolytic properties (alpha, beta, or gamma) when grown on blood agar plates. Beta-hemolytic streptococci are known for producing toxins that cause the breakdown of red blood cells.
Streptococcus
Almost always - stress on 'almost'. There are sporadic cases of nonhemolytic or alpha hemolytic S. pyogenes. So beta hemolysis is usable for quick screens, but is not 100% percent reliable.
Alpha hemolytic reaction in blood agar culture is characterized by partial hemolysis of red blood cells, forming a greenish discoloration around bacterial colonies. This is commonly seen with organisms like Streptococcus pneumoniae, which release hydrogen peroxide that causes the partial breakdown of red blood cells. Alpha hemolysis is distinguished from beta hemolysis (complete lysis of red blood cells) and gamma hemolysis (no hemolysis).
Acute glomerulonephritis
The causative organism for tuberculosis is mycobacterium tubercle while in strep throat, the causative organism is Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus.
Beta hemolytic (or haemolytic) Streptococcus is a description for a number of the Streptococcus family of bacteria. They may be passed from one person to another through skin to skin contact, for example, hand contact, kissing, close physical contact, etc.
Man is the only known reservoir of streptococcus pyogenes or group A beta hemolytic streptococci.
gamma/alpha hemolysis
among many drugs causing hemolytic anemia one is Alpha methyl dopa a centrally acting antihypertensive used most in pregnant womens to control blood pressure.