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Explain why the evolution of resistance to antibiotics in bacteria is an example of directional natural selection?
All bacteria, as are all organisms, are variants and some of these variants are resistant to antibiotics. So, a population of bacteria, in their immediate environment, are subjected to an antibiotic and most succumb. So, the resistant, survive the onslaught ( are naturally selected ) and reproduce progeny that are also resistant to the antibiotic. So, allele frequency shifts and evolution occurs die to the adaptive change conferred on the progeny population by natural selection.
What else can I help you with?
What contributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria?
Directional Selection
How is directional selection related to the process of evolution?
Directional selection is a type of natural selection where individuals with traits that are better suited to their environment have a higher chance of survival and reproduction. This process can lead to the evolution of a population over time as certain traits become more common in the gene pool.
How do disruptive selection and directional selection differ in their impact on the evolution of a population?
Disruptive selection and directional selection are two types of natural selection that impact the evolution of a population in different ways. Disruptive selection favors extreme traits at both ends of the spectrum, leading to the divergence of a population into two distinct groups. On the other hand, directional selection favors one extreme trait, causing the population to shift towards that trait over time. In summary, disruptive selection promotes diversity within a population, while directional selection drives the population towards a specific trait.
What is directional selection and how does it impact the evolution of a population?
Directional selection is a type of natural selection where individuals with traits at one extreme of a spectrum have a higher chance of survival and reproduction. This leads to a shift in the average trait value of a population over time. Directional selection can drive the evolution of a population towards a specific trait or characteristic, as individuals with that trait are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation.
How do directional and disruptive selection differ in their impact on the evolution of a population?
Directional selection and disruptive selection are two types of natural selection that can drive evolution in a population. Directional selection occurs when individuals with a certain trait are favored over others, leading to a shift in the population towards that trait. This can result in the gradual evolution of the population towards that specific trait. Disruptive selection, on the other hand, occurs when individuals with extreme traits are favored over those with intermediate traits. This can lead to the population splitting into two distinct groups with different traits, potentially resulting in the evolution of two separate species. In summary, directional selection leads to a gradual shift towards a specific trait in a population, while disruptive selection can result in the divergence of a population into two distinct groups with different traits.
In what way is directional selection connected to the process of evolution?
Directional selection is a type of natural selection where individuals with traits that are more favorable for survival and reproduction are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation. This process can lead to changes in the frequency of certain traits within a population over time, which is a key mechanism driving evolution.
How does the interplay between disruptive and directional selection influence the evolution of a population?
The interplay between disruptive and directional selection influences the evolution of a population by driving changes in the traits of individuals. Disruptive selection favors extreme traits, leading to the formation of distinct subgroups within the population. Directional selection, on the other hand, favors one extreme trait, causing a shift in the average trait value of the population over time. Together, these selection pressures can result in the diversification or adaptation of a population to its environment.
How does directional selection work in the process of evolution?
Directional selection is a type of natural selection where individuals with traits that are better suited to their environment have a higher chance of survival and reproduction. Over time, these advantageous traits become more common in the population, leading to evolutionary change.
How natural selection favor evolution of drug-resistant pathogens?
Natural selection favors the evolution of drug-resistant pathogens because when a population of pathogens is exposed to antibiotics, those that have genetic variations allowing them to survive and reproduce will pass on these resistance traits to future generations. Over time, this can lead to the emergence of drug-resistant strains as the surviving pathogens multiply.
What are the three patterns of of natural selection?
The three patterns of natural selection are directional selection, stabilizing selection, and disruptive selection. Directional selection favors individuals at one extreme of a trait distribution, stabilizing selection favors the intermediate phenotype, and disruptive selection favors individuals at both extremes of a trait distribution.
What is an example of micro-evolution?
An example of micro-evolution is the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria due to natural selection. When exposed to antibiotics, bacteria with genetic mutations that provide resistance to the drug survive and reproduce, passing on the resistant trait to future generations. Over time, the proportion of resistant bacteria in the population increases, leading to the evolution of antibiotic-resistant strains.
What is evolution and can you provide an example to explain the term?
Evolution is the process by which living organisms change and adapt over time through natural selection. An example of evolution is the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. When exposed to antibiotics, only the bacteria with genetic mutations that make them resistant survive and reproduce, leading to a population of bacteria that is mostly resistant to the antibiotic.
