The news about viruses isn't all bad. In a technique called gene therapy, scientists take advantage of a virus's ability to enter a host cell. They add genetic material to a virus and then us the virus as a "messenger service" to deliver the genetic material to cells that need it.
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Adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are commonly used in gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). These viruses are used as vectors to deliver the therapeutic gene to muscle cells to replace the mutated gene responsible for DMD. Additionally, lentiviruses have been investigated as potential vectors for gene therapy in DMD.
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Gene therapy is designed to introduce genetic material into cells to compensate for abnormal genes, or to make a beneficial protein. If a mutated gene causes a necessary protein to be faulty or missing, gene therapy may be able to introduce a normal copy of the gene, restoring the function of the protein. Viruses are used in gene therapy as vectors that are genetically engineered to deliver the new copy of the gene by infecting the cell.
One use for viruses as of late has been gene therapy. Certain retroviruses can be used to splice in engineered genes into patients in the hope of treating genetic disorders.
With the help of Gene therapy we can replace or supress the cancer gene
Gene therapy can be administered using viral vectors, which are genetically modified viruses that are used to deliver therapeutic genes into the patient's cells. These vectors can be injected directly into the target tissue or administered intravenously to reach various organs in the body. Another approach is ex vivo gene therapy, where cells are removed from the patient, genetically modified, and then infused back into the patient.
viruses are used in r-DNA technology in process called bacteriophage.. here viruses are induced with gene of our interest and its multiplied by means of bacteria.. this process is called bacteriophage and here bacteria lyses..
Gene therapy effects children by helping to cure disease and to lengthen lives. Gene therapy can also be used to eliminate diseases that are inherited.
viruses are used in gene therapy because they can introduct genes into host cels.Viruses are manipuölated to carry genes that will be introducted to defected cell.Viruses dont carry genes that can brign to illnes or that can kill cells.
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MEDLINEplus: Genes and Gene Therapy - Access news, information from the National Institutes of Health, clinical trials information, research, and more.Recombinant DNA and Gene Transfer - National Institutes of Health GuidelinesQuestions and Answers about Gene Therapy - A fact sheet from the National Cancer Institute.Introduction to Gene Therapy - An overview by Access Excellence.Gene Therapy and Children - From KidsHealth for Parents.Pioneering gene treatment gives frail toddler a new lease of lifeGenetic modification - An overview of gene therapyHow to Turn on a Gene - An article from WiredMagazine.How Viruses Are Used in Gene Therapy - From The DNA Files, a series of radio programs from SoundVision Productions.Human Gene Therapy: Present and Future - A Human Genome News article.Ethical Issues in Human Gene Therapy - A Human Genome News article.Virtual Library on Genetics: Gene TherapyGene Therapy - A NewsHour with Jim Lehrer transcript covering the death of gene therapy patient, Jesse Gelsinger (February 2, 2000).Animations from the Tokyo Medical University Department of Pediatrics Genetics Study Group Animations of Induction of Genes (Gene Therapy)Animations of Problems in Gene TherapyThis is general information.
Viruses can be used as vectors to deliver therapeutic genes into cells affected by genetic disorders. This is done through a process called gene therapy, where the virus is modified to carry the correct version of the faulty gene and help correct the genetic defect. By doing so, viruses can potentially treat genetic disorders by replacing or repairing the defective gene responsible for the disorder.