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How can the hydrolysis rate of prodrugs be accelerated?
If the base hydrolysis mechanism is important, an electron withdrawing group can be attached to the prodrug. If the acid hydrolysis mechanism is important, an electron donating group can be attacked to the prodrug.
Why is the pulse rate the lowest when you are at rest?
because you aren't moving your body therefore it's slowed down.
What does atropine do the heart?
It blocks the vegus nerve/ parasympathetic heart. This means that the heart rate can not be slowed down.
Which factor does not alter the rate of hydrolysis of maltose?
The concentration of maltose itself does not alter the rate of hydrolysis, as hydrolysis primarily depends on the presence of enzymes, such as maltase, or acidic conditions. Once the concentration is sufficient to saturate the enzyme or reactants, further increases in maltose concentration will not significantly affect the rate of hydrolysis. Other factors like temperature, pH, and enzyme concentration are more influential in altering the hydrolysis rate.
Will introducing a competitive inhibitor change the rate of reaction?
Yes, introducing a competitive inhibitor will slow down the rate of reaction. This is because the competitive inhibitor competes with the substrate for binding to the active site of the enzyme, reducing the rate of substrate conversion into the product.
How might the rate of photosynthesis be affected by increasing its thickness?
The rate of photosynthesis would be slowed down by increasing the thickness of a leaf. Leaves that are broad and thin offer the best conditions for the process.
What would happen if the rate of mutation slowed down?
If the rate of mutation slowed down, it could lead to decreased genetic diversity in a population, making it more vulnerable to environmental changes or diseases. This could ultimately reduce the ability of a species to adapt and evolve over time, potentially increasing their risk of extinction.
What is the theoretical rate constant value for hydrolysis of ethyl acetate?
The theoretical rate constant value for the hydrolysis of ethyl acetate is approximately 1.0 x 10^-6 s^-1 at room temperature. This reaction is catalyzed by acid or base, with acid-catalyzed hydrolysis generally being faster. The actual rate constant value may vary depending on the specific conditions of the reaction.
Is the ozone layer still depleting?
Yes, the ozone layer is still depleting, but efforts to reduce harmful chemicals have slowed down the rate of depletion.
Does lignocaine affect heart rate?
Yes, it can cause a sinus bradycardia (slowed heart rate).
How is oxidation related to weathering and hydrolysis and hois it related to weathering?
Oxidation can accelerate weathering processes by breaking down minerals through chemical reactions. In hydrolysis, water reacts with minerals and compounds, leading to their breakdown. Oxidation can increase the rate of hydrolysis by providing oxygen for these reactions. Overall, oxidation plays a crucial role in enhancing weathering processes by facilitating chemical reactions that break down rocks and minerals.
What effect do hydrolysis enzyme's have on the rate at which large organic molecules break down?
The Enzymes speed up the process in which orgaic molecules breakown. They help the molecules break down. Therefore speeding up the process. Thats the Low-down. Hope it helped :)
